?catalysis

catalysis發(fā)音

英：[k?'t?l?s?s]　　美：[k??t?l?s?s]

英：　　美：

catalysis中文意思翻譯

n.催化作用

catalysis詞形變化

名詞復數(shù): catalyses |

catalysis常見例句

1 、Application areas include nanoscale science, quantum photochemistry, combustion, biochemistry, catalysis, and atmospheric and environmental chemistry.───例如：我們把含時波包方法用于研究化學反應的非絕熱過程，并發(fā)展非絕熱過程勢能面的計算和擬合方法。

2 、Endo and exo cycloaddition products (15)( 16) were obtained when (14) was cyclized by the catalysis of BF_3.Et_2Oat room temperature.───Lewis acid(BF3.Et2O)催化化合物(14)進行IMDA反應，分離得到endo和exo兩種環(huán)合產(chǎn)物，(15)和(16)；

3 、Have probed into the dynamics parameter of the catalysis promoter.───探討了催化反應的動力學參數(shù)。

4 、Indcating effective suppression of trimethylamine(TMA) format ion over the zeolites, which is due to the shape selective catalysis of zeolites.───對三甲胺表現(xiàn)出明顯的抑制效應可歸結(jié)于沸石的擇形催化效應。

5 、The Ipatieff Laboratory was created and research activities in catalysis and related surface science have expanded.───催化和表面科學中心,其生產(chǎn)和研究活動在催化和相關表面科學。

6 、The market should be very good, wanting bud seedling food only is natural, did not pass catalysis of what chemistry material.───市場應該很好的，只要芽苗菜是天然的，沒有經(jīng)過什么化學物質(zhì)催化。

7 、Catalysis And Reaction Engineering Division. (2 Vols)(Presentations At The 2007 Aiche Annual Meeting)/ Held 4-9 November 2007, Salt Lake City, Utah.───2007年催化和反應工程分會文集（2卷集）（在2007年美國化學工程師學會年會的演示）

8 、The Society is an affiliation of 13 local Catalysis Clubs and Societies in North America.───此團體有13個地方性觸媒俱樂部與北美協(xié)會的加入。

9 、The FBS (fluorous biphase system ) makes homogeneous catalysis and heterogeneous separation possible and easy to separate the catalysts dissolved in PFC (perfluo rocarbons).───氟兩相體系實現(xiàn)了均相催化多相化, 可以方便地分離溶解在PFC 中的催化劑。

10 、The mathematical model of the steam reforming catalysis reaction on TBC-EBC is established.───同時，建立了催化/熱障功能梯度涂層的水蒸氣重整催化性能數(shù)學模型。

11 、In this paper, the latest advances in the application of silicoaluminophosphate (SAPO) molecular sieves to isomeric catalysis are reviewed.───摘要介紹了SAPO分子篩在烯烴異構(gòu)、烷烴異構(gòu)、芳烴異構(gòu)、異構(gòu)脫蠟等化工過程的最新應用；

12 、Knowledge in the fields of petrol chemistry, chemical engineering, catalysis, etc.───具有石化，化工，尤其是催化等領域的專業(yè)知識，熟悉相關的行業(yè)信息。

13 、Harness supramolecular constructs to preserve the integrity of chemically labile species while conserving sites for the catalysis of cheical reactions including product release.───利用超分子結(jié)構(gòu)維持化學不穩(wěn)定物質(zhì)的完整性。同時保存包含產(chǎn)物釋放的化學反應中的催化位點

14 、The catalysis effect was compared with acetate zinc and the caralysis mechanism of PET depolymerization were analyzed preliminarily.───比較未負載活性炭醋酸鋅的催化效果,初步探討催化機理。

15 、Under the catalysis of sodium hydroxide solution,TBA epoxy resin was prepared by stepwise polymerization by use of tetrabromobisphenol A(TBA) and epichlorohydrin(ECH).───TBA與環(huán)氧氯丙烷(EHC)在氫氧化鈉溶液的作用下,通過逐步聚合得到TBA型環(huán)氧樹脂;

16 、The FBS (fluorous biphase system) makes homogeneous catalysis and heterogeneous separation possible and easy to separate the catalysts dissolved in PFC (perfluorocarbons).───氟兩相體系實現(xiàn)了均相催化多相化,可以方便地分離溶解在PFC中的催化劑。

17 、CeO2 and ZnO both are important oxides, they have broad applications in field such as catalysis, ceramics, superconductor, and gas sensor.───將納米催化劑應用于甲烷二氧化碳氧化偶聯(lián)反應就成為很具潛力的研究方向。

18 、Non-silicated metal oxides and sulphides are expected to show potential uses in many fields such as catalysis, optics, electricity and gas sensors.───摘要非矽組成的介孔金屬氧化物和硫化物半導體材料在光、電、催化和傳感等諸多領域展示了獨特的應用前景。

19 、Catalysis may be either homogeneous or heterogeneous.───催化可以是均相的,也可以是多相的。

20 、Additionally, its development on biomolecule templated materialtowards enzyme-like catalysis in the up-coming years were also summerized.───對金屬配位化合物在模擬催化方面的研究進展作了概述。

21 、Catalysis has increased the rate of reaction.───催化作用提高了反應的速度。

22 、HQ and H_2O_2 as the substrates of MPO, passed through the cellmembrane and reacted under the catalysis of intracellular MPO, and the products, BQ and H2O, were formed.───當溶液中加入MPO的底物(HQ和H_2O_2)后,它們可以**細胞內(nèi)MPO的表面,并在MPO的催化下發(fā)生反應生成BQ和水。

23 、The advances in application of chiral 2, 2'-binaphthol phosphonite (phosphite, phosphoramidite) in the asymmetric catalysis has been reviewed.───摘要本文綜述了手性亞膦（**）酸聯(lián)二萘酚酯及手性亞膦（**）酸聯(lián)二萘酚胺酯配體在不對稱催化應用中的最新進展。

24 、Catalysis: Development of chirometallopor-phyrins as enantioselective oxidation catalysts of alkenes and sulfides.───催化作用：開發(fā)新型手性金屬催化烯類及硫醚類之對映選擇性氧化。

25 、With its particular structure and excellent function, mineral material taking mineral as basis has been widely used in the field of catalysis.───摘要礦物材料是以礦物為主要或重要組分的材料，以其特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)和優(yōu)異的性能被廣泛應用于催化領域。

26 、A multifunction-debinding furnace is designed, which can be used in catalysis debinding, solvent debinding, condensation evapour debinding and siphonage debinding.───本文設計了一種可用于多種脫脂工藝的多功能脫脂爐，包括催化、溶劑、冷凝蒸汽和虹吸脫脂。

27 、To modify, especially to increase, the rate of(a chemical reaction) by catalysis.───催化通過催化劑來改變尤指加快（一個化學反應）的速度

28 、In specific acid catalysis, the undissociated acids do not contribute.───在特殊的酸催化中，不離解的酸不起作用。

29 、Furthermore, samples, as catalysis, were used to degrade simulation dye effluents, such as solutions of Acid Red G, Direct Bordeaux, Direct Red and Methylene Blue.───同時以酸性紅G、直接棗紅和直接大紅(直接染料)及亞甲基藍為對象模擬染料廢水進行催化降解實驗。

30 、The research progress on sources,catalysis mechanism,application and study level of the enzymes with acitivity on naringenin is reviewed.───本文綜述了在植物中部分對柚皮素具有活性的酶的來源、作用機理、應用情況及研究水平。

31 、Kirchner G, Scollar M P, Klicanov A M. Resolution of racemic mixture vialipse catalysis in organic solvents [J].J. AM. Chem. soc., 1986,107:7072.───朱全紅,鄧芹英,曾隴梅.手性藥物的薄層色譜拆分[J].藥物分析雜志,2002,22(2):155.

32 、Seven new cinnamoyl substituted hydrazide compounds were synthesized by reaction of cinnamyl chloride with different hydrazides under phase transfer catalysis condition.───摘要利用相轉(zhuǎn)移催化法，由肉桂酰氯與取代單酰肼反應，得到7種肉桂酰取代酰肼類化合物；

33 、The effect of sound field on the catalysis activity and the molecular conformation of protease was discussed.───本文綜述了聲場對蛋白酶催化活力及分子構(gòu)象的影響。

34 、Abstract: This paper discussed the recent progress in the field of sonocatalysis,including homogenous catalysis and hetergeneous catalysis.───文摘:綜述了近幾十年來超聲在催化反應領域中的研究成果，包括超聲在均相和多相催化反應中的應用。

35 、The method is based on the catalysis of rutin to the discoloring reaction of butyl rhodamine B oxidized by potassium periodate solution.───在氫氧化鈉介質(zhì)中,微量蘆丁對高碘酸鉀氧化丁基羅丹明B褪色反應有明顯的催化作用,據(jù)此建立了測定蘆丁含量的催化動力學光度法。

36 、A novel catalysis kinetics fluorimetry is established for indirectly detemining phthalate esters(PAES) in cosmetical samples.───日化品中鄰苯二甲酸酯PAES含量的測定對于保護人體健康具有重要作用。

37 、This paper introduces four theories about the antibacterial mechanism of silver: sterilization by static adsorption, ion exudation, light catalysis, and complex function.───摘要介紹銀的抗菌機理的4種理論：靜電吸附殺菌、金屬溶出殺菌、光催化殺菌和復合作用殺菌。

38 、According to the results and data reported,it was given that the catalysis activity of iodine in acid and alcohol esterfication is not high.───將實驗結(jié)果與文獻數(shù)據(jù)綜合分析,得出了碘作為催化劑在酸醇直接酯化反應中的催化活性不高。

39 、The catalysis and oxidation Coulomb method to measure organic Chlorides is introduced.───介紹了催化氧化庫侖法測有機氯化物的方法。

40 、Harness supramolecular constructs to preserve the integrity of chemically labile species while conserving sites for the catalysis of chemical reactions including product release.───利用超分子結(jié)構(gòu)維持化學不穩(wěn)定物質(zhì)的完整性。同時保存包含產(chǎn)物釋放的化學反應中的催化位點，

41 、It can be used in catalysis oxidative reaction, and the organic sulfurous compound can be inverted to more polarity oxysulfide sulfoxide with it.───分析該催化劑在柴油的空氣氧化脫硫反應中的催化效果。

42 、Increased rate of reaction, in the presence of catalyzers, is called catalysis, or catalytic action.───有催化劑時,反應速度的加快叫做催化作用。

43 、Hydrotalcite-like anionic clays haye many special properties, which can be used as catalysis materials widely.───水滑石類材料具有獨特的性能,作為催化及吸附材料應用廣泛。

44 、Consequently, H_2Q and H_2O_2 could enter the cell and react to produce BQ and H_2O under the catalysis of MPO. The produced BQ and H_2O diffused outside from the cell.───當溶液中加入MPO的底物(H_2Q和H_2O_2)后,它們可以**到細胞內(nèi),并在細胞內(nèi)MPO的催化下發(fā)生反應生成BQ和水,生成的BQ和水**到細胞外。

45 、As a green solvent of high -performance,it is playing an important role in chemical separation,catalysis and electrochemistry,etc.───作為一種高效綠色溶劑,室溫離子液體在化學分離、催化、電化學等方面發(fā)揮著重要的作用。

46 、In this paper,the latest advances in the application of silicoaluminophosphate (SAPO) molecular sieves to isomeric catalysis are reviewed.───介紹了SAPO分子篩在烯烴異構(gòu)、烷烴異構(gòu)、芳烴異構(gòu)、異構(gòu)脫蠟等化工過程的最新應用;

47 、Numerous applications of two phase catalysis to hydroformylation, hydrogenation and other organic reactions are also described.───兩相催化在烯烴的氫甲酰化反應、不飽和化合物的加氫反應以及其它有機反應中獲得了廣泛的應用。

48 、Mimic enzyme catalysis is a new challenging project in green chemistry.───仿酶催化是綠色化學研究中的一個重要課題。

49 、Additional contributio to catalysis can come from bound water molecules， metal io ， or other factors.───其它促成催化的因素來自結(jié)合水分子，金屬離子或其它因子。

50 、Progress in research of CO 2 activated by plasma and plasma catalysis is summarized.───本文綜述了近年來利用等離子體活化及等離子體與催化劑協(xié)同活化二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化的研究進展。

51 、The catalysis and catalysts of synthesis of vinyl acetate(VAc )by reductive carbonylation have been reviewed in this paper.───本文著重對羰化法制醋酸乙烯的催化技術進行了評述。

52 、The methods for immobilization and the applications of immobilized ionic liquids in catalysis and separation processes are reviewed in this paper.───本工作介紹了離子液體的固定化方法以及固定化離子液體在催化、分離方面的應用進展。

53 、The imperfections of market economy often function as catalysis to such personality deficiencies as individualism, utilitarianism, selfish departmentalism and opportunism.───市場經(jīng)濟自身的不完善引起人們種種的人格缺陷；個人主義、功利主義、本位主義和機會主義。

54 、The FBC(fluorous biphase catalysis) is a new nonaqueous immobilization and phase-separation tech-nique.───氟兩相催化體系（FBC）是一種新型均相催化劑固定化（多相化）和相分離技術。

55 、S. B. Liu, Editor, Proceedings of the 3rd Conference of Indo-Pacific Catalysis Association, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan (2003).───劉尚斌，吳紀圣”第二十一屆臺灣區(qū)觸媒及反應工程研討會”論文集主編，中央研究院出版(2003).

56 、Abstract: The elementary principles and methods of carbon dioxide fixation by coordination and insertion reactions of transition metal complexes catalysis are reviewed.───文摘:綜述了利用過渡金屬配合物和二氧化碳的配位及**入反應實現(xiàn)二氧化碳固定的基本方法、原理及其研究現(xiàn)狀。

57 、In addition, the applications of polyoxometalate in the area of biomimetic catalysis are discussed.───同時也關注了多金屬氧酸鹽在仿生催化領域的應用。

58 、Electricity for powering a fuel-cell car is produced when electrons are stripped from hydrogen atoms at catalysis sites on the membrane surface.───當隔膜表面的觸媒使氫原子上的電子游離時，即產(chǎn)生電力，供應燃料電池汽車動力。

59 、This paper reviews the recent research work on the 4th China-Japan -USA.Symposium in organometallic chemstry and catalysis in Japan Tsukuba.───本文回顧在日本筑波市舉行的第四次中、日、座談會上關于有機金屬化學和催化作用最新的研究成果。

60 、Consequently, H_2Q and H_2O_2 could enter the cell and react under the catalysis of PO to produce BQ and H_2O.───當溶液中加入PO的底物(H_2Q和H_2O_2)后,它們可以**到細胞內(nèi),并在細胞內(nèi)PO的催化下反應生成BQ和水。

61 、Method Photochemical catalysis traps,fly catchers,and cockroach catchers were used in this study.───方法采用光催化誘捕器捕蚊,捕蠅籠誘捕法捕蠅,粘蟑盒誘捕法捕蜚蠊。

62 、The immobilization methods of enzyme catalyst and the applications in catalysis reaction were introd...───并對固定化方法進行了比較和評價。

63 、Moreover, we investigate the catalysis of four transition metal ions Cu~(2+), Mn~(2+),Co~(2+) and Zn~(2+) on the Fenton reaction.───另外,還考察了過渡金屬離子Cu~(2+)、Mn~(2+)、Co~(2+)、Zn~(2+)對Fenton試劑的協(xié)同催化作用。

64 、The corresponding reaction of acetaldehyde is subject to general base catalysis.───乙醛相應的反應服從廣義的堿催化。

65 、In order for the flux to have different levels of intonation there must be a catalysis of some kind.───持有不同音調(diào)水平的適宜的流量一定是某種性質(zhì)的催化作用。

66 、Pentachlorobenzene cyanide was synthesized by means of gas solid catalysis and chlorination using cyanobenzene and chlorine as the raw materials.───以苯甲腈和氯氣為原料，用氣固催化氯化法研制了五氯苯甲腈。

67 、According to the results and data reported, it was given that the catalysis activity of iodine in acid and alcohol esterfication is not high.───將實驗結(jié)果與文獻數(shù)據(jù)綜合分析，得出了碘作為催化劑在酸醇直接酯化反應中的催化活性不高。

68 、Catalysis may be either homogeneous or heterogenous.───催化可以是均相的，也可以是多相的。

69 、Applications including enzyme catalysis in SCF fermentation in SCF, SCF sterilization and cell disruption were reviewed.───已在生物工程領域應用的超臨界流體技術有超臨界流體酶催化、超臨界流體發(fā)酵、超臨界流體滅菌和細胞破碎技術等。

70 、Engine control systems and vehicle exhaust control systems such as ternary catalysis conversion devices, etc.───發(fā)動機管理系統(tǒng)、三元催化轉(zhuǎn)化裝置等汽車尾氣排放控制系統(tǒng)。

71 、Method: The activity of GST in the tissues was detected by substract catalysis method.───方法：用GST底物催化測定法檢測成熟、未成熟豬囊尾蚴頭節(jié)及囊壁勻漿的GST活性。

72 、The elementary principles and methods of carbon dioxide fixation by coordination and insertion reactions of transition metal complexes catalysis are reviewed.───摘要綜述了利用過渡金屬配合物和二氧化碳的配位及**入反應實現(xiàn)二氧化碳固定的基本方法、原理及其研究現(xiàn)狀。

73 、UV Raman spectroscopy and its applications in catalysis are introduced.───本文介紹了紫外拉曼光譜及其在催化研究中的應用。

74 、Increased rate of reaction, in the presence of catalyzer, is called catalysis, of catalytic action.───有催化劑時反應速度的加快叫做催化作用。

75 、In the paper, the catalysis mechanism of FG is preliminarily discussed.───文中對FG的作用機理作了初步探討。

76 、Catalysis chemistry evolves from the development of economic society and the progress of scientific technology.───催化化學是在經(jīng)濟社會的發(fā)展和科學技術的進步雙重推動下應運而生的。

77 、The good dispersivity colloids have excellent catalysis for direct copper plating and its UV-VIS peaks are broadened.───分散性好的膠體鈀溶液的紫外-可見吸收峰變寬,經(jīng)過活化可以進行直接電鍍。

78 、German chemist. He won a1909 Nobel Prize for work on catalysis and chemical equilibrium.───奧斯特瓦爾德，威廉1853－1932德國化學家。因其在催化作用和化學平衡方面的貢獻獲1909年諾貝爾獎。

79 、Niobic acid and compounds containing niobium are applied in a wide range of catalysis fields for their unique acidic property and thermal stability.───摘要鈮酸和含鈮化合物獨特酸性和熱穩(wěn)定性，廣泛的應用催化領域中。

80 、Pinna F. “Supported metal catalysts preparation”, Catalysis Today, 41, 129-137, 1998.───吳榮宗，“工業(yè)觸媒概論”，國興出版社，1989。

酶的原理是什么

酶作用原理

1.趨近效應（approximation）和定向效應（oientation）酶可以將它的底物結(jié)合在它的活性部位由于化學反應速度與反應物濃度成正比，若在反應系統(tǒng)的某一局部區(qū)域，底物濃度增高，則反應速度也隨之提高，此外，酶與底物間的靠近具有一定的取向，這樣反應物分子才被作用，大大增加了ES復合物進入活化狀態(tài)的機率。

2.張力作用（distortionorstrain）

底物的結(jié)合可誘導酶分子構(gòu)象發(fā)生變化，比底物大得多的酶分子的三、四級結(jié)構(gòu)的變化，也可對底物產(chǎn)生張力作用，使底物扭曲，促進ES進入活性狀態(tài)。

3.酸堿催化作用（acid-basecatalysis）

酶的活性中心具有某些氨基酸殘基的R基團，這些基團往往是良好的質(zhì)子供體或受體，在水溶液中這些廣義的酸性基團或廣義的堿性基團對許多化學反應是有力的催化劑。

4.共價催化作用（covalentcatalysis）

某些酶能與底物形成極不穩(wěn)定的、共價結(jié)合的ES復合物，這些復合物比無酶存在時更容易進行化學反應。

例如：無酶催化的反應　RX+H2O→ROH+Hx慢

有酶存在時　RX+E桹H→ROH+EX快

EX+H2O→E桹H+HX快

酶的原理是什么

酶就是起催化作用.和化學里的催化劑是一樣的道理.它本身不參與反應,反應前后其本身沒有任何變化.生物酶有,蛋白質(zhì)類、固醇類、RNA類!

補充：

酶作用機理

1.趨近效應（approximation）和定向效應（oientation）酶可以將它的底物結(jié)合在它的活性部位由于化學反應速度與反應物濃度成正比，若在反應系統(tǒng)的某一局部區(qū)域，底物濃度增高，則反應速度也隨之提高，此外，酶與底物間的靠近具有一定的取向，這樣反應物分子才被作用，大大增加了ES復合物進入活化狀態(tài)的機率。

2.張力作用（distortionorstrain）

底物的結(jié)合可誘導酶分子構(gòu)象發(fā)生變化，比底物大得多的酶分子的三、四級結(jié)構(gòu)的變化，也可對底物產(chǎn)生張力作用，使底物扭曲，促進ES進入活性狀態(tài)。

3.酸堿催化作用（acid-basecatalysis）

酶的活性中心具有某些氨基酸殘基的R基團，這些基團往往是良好的質(zhì)子供體或受體，在水溶液中這些廣義的酸性基團或廣義的堿性基團對許多化學反應是有力的催化劑。

4.共價催化作用（covalentcatalysis）

某些酶能與底物形成極不穩(wěn)定的、共價結(jié)合的ES復合物，這些復合物比無酶存在時更容易進行化學反應。

例如：無酶催化的反應　RX+H2O→ROH+Hx慢

有酶存在時　RX+E桹H→ROH+EX快

EX+H2O→E桹H+HX快?