?Thucydides

Thucydides發(fā)音

英：[θu:?s?d??di:z]　　美：[θu?s?d??diz]

英：　　美：

Thucydides中文意思翻譯

n. 修西得底斯

Thucydides常見例句

1 、Thucydides wrote about one such calamity: the Peloponnesian war between Sparta and Athens in the fifth century BC.───修西得底斯（Thucydides）描述了類似的悲?。汗?世紀(jì)發(fā)生在斯巴達(dá)和雅典之間的伯羅奔尼撒戰(zhàn)爭。

2 、Such a category is historiography, and such a historian is Thucydides, whose use of language has attracted attention all the way from antiquity down to the present time.───這種類型的文本正是史料，而這類史學(xué)家正如修昔底德。從古至今，修昔底德的語言運(yùn)用，吸引了無數(shù)研究者的探討。

3 、Having followed the source text thus far, you should at least know the background about Thucydides, which is the key to the phrase in question.───一連串陳述句被放進(jìn)不知名的雅典使節(jié)之口？？？按照通常的理解，應(yīng)該是“吐出”，怎么是“放進(jìn)”呢？

4 、Under the direction of this structure, Thucydides' account of the deliberations of the war takes on its unique character, and his practices in recording the deliberations receive their explanation.───在這種結(jié)構(gòu)的指引下，修昔底德對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭中商議的解釋呈現(xiàn)出了獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格，他對(duì)種種商議所做的記錄獲得了解釋。

5 、I can say to you the whole of Thucydides, Xenophon, Plutarch, Livy, Tacitus, Strada, Jornandes, Dante, Montaigne, Shakespeare, Spinoza, Machiavelli, and Bossuet.───我可以將修西得底斯、贊諾芬、普羅達(dá)克、萊偉、塔西托、史克拉、裘納地斯、但丁、蒙塔鳩、莎士比亞、史賓諾沙、馬其維爾和布蘇里等人的書，全部講給你聽。

6 、Moreover, the classical sources are only one: Thucydides, who may have been a great historian but was also nothing less than a politician.───以前在玫瑰戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期，權(quán)臣當(dāng)?shù)溃T侯并立，英王是一個(gè)沒人注意的可憐蟲，靠舉債渡日，隨時(shí)會(huì)被替換。

7 、For instance, both Thucydides and Mr.Kagan contend that the real cause of the war was Sparta's fear of growing Athenian power.───比如，修昔底德和卡根先生都爭辯說這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭的真正原因是斯巴達(dá)對(duì)不斷增長的雅典勢(shì)力的懼怕。

8 、According to Thucydides' dispassionate report, the victorious Athenians execute every Melian man of military age, sell every woman and child into slavery, and colonize the now-depopulated island.───修西德底斯無情地記載下：每一個(gè)到了征兵年紀(jì)的米洛斯男子被殺害了，女人和兒童被賣作奴隸，此外，整座島成了雅典人的殖民地。

9 、Thucydides' account of the Peloponnesian War is important on many levels.───修昔底德對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭的敘述在許多層面都是很重要的。

10 、In the words of Thucydides, the secret of happiness is freedom.───按照希臘歷史學(xué)家修西得底斯(Thucydides)的話說，快樂的秘決在于自由。

11 、Ever since Thucydides observed that the shift in power from Sparta to Athens was the fundamental cause of the Peloponnesian War, scholars have watched such moments with apprehension.───自從修昔底德指出權(quán)力從斯巴達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)移到雅典的根本原因是伯羅奔尼撒戰(zhàn)爭，學(xué)者們看到這樣的時(shí)刻不無憂慮。

12 、Ancient GREece produced many well-known historians such as Herodotus, Thucydides, Xenophon, such as Polley than Oslo.───古代希臘產(chǎn)生了許多著名歷史學(xué)家,如希羅多德、修昔底德、色諾芬、波利比奧斯等。

13 、For one thing, Thucydides' style of Greek is very difficult (a judgment to which I can personally attest), making any translation as much an interpretation as anything else.───首先，修昔底德的希臘文體是很難理解的（這個(gè)判斷我可以私下里證明），任何一種翻譯都只能算是詮釋。

14 、The idea of Tyche is an important part of Thucydides historical thoughts.───摘要“命運(yùn)”說是修昔底德歷史思想中的重要內(nèi)容。

15 、Thucydides writes that both sides held a meeting where they presented their arguments for and against the invasion.───修西德底斯寫下了稱述各自支持或反對(duì)這次入侵的論點(diǎn)的會(huì)議中雙方的言論。

16 、19.He concludes that it is hard to find any contemporary issue of statecraft and foreign relations that does not have an antecedent in Thucydides' magisterial account of the Peloponnesian War.───他總結(jié)說，我們很難在現(xiàn)代的國家治術(shù)和對(duì)外關(guān)系中找到在修昔底德對(duì)伯羅奔尼撒戰(zhàn)爭的天才描述中沒有先例的問題。

17 、Thucydides and Theory of Realism of International Relations───修昔底德與現(xiàn)實(shí)主義國際關(guān)系理論

18 、" What he means is: history is not necessarily boring, and the great historian of the book is often abundant charm, such as Herodotus, Thucydides, Gibbon and布魯塔克.───他的意思是:歷史不一定是枯燥乏味的，偉大的歷史學(xué)家的著作常常是意趣盎然的，例如希羅多德、修昔底德、布魯塔克和吉本。

19 、An Elementary Analysis on the Rational Spirit of Greek Classical History--Taking Herodatus and Thucydides as Example───淺談希臘古典史學(xué)的理性精神--以希羅多德、修昔底德為例

20 、Thucydides noted that people who had recovered from a previous bout of the disease could nurse the sick without coming down with the illness a second time.───古代希臘歷史學(xué)家多笛特斯(Thucydides)記載，人們?cè)诩膊?fù)原以后，可以免于第二次疾病帶來的侵害。

21 、Thucydides, himself an Athenian general who was sacked for his alleged failures at the battle of Amphipolis, judged the Athenians to be rash and mercurial after the death of Pericles.───修昔底德自己作為一名雅典的將軍，聲稱由于在安菲玻里戰(zhàn)役中敗北而被解職，他認(rèn)為在伯里克利死后，雅典人變得莽撞而狡詐善變。

22 、Generally speaking, the historical study of Athenian society in fifth century B.C. mainly relies on the works of Thucydides and inscriptions.───一直以來，研究公元前五世紀(jì)雅典城邦社會(huì)的史料來源主要是修昔底德的作品和一些銘文。

23 、It is an unusual piece of text, as it is written in the style of a theatrical dialogue, rather than a record of opposing speeches as Thucydides usually wrote.───那是不尋常的歷史記載，因?yàn)樗褂玫氖菓騽⌒缘膶?duì)白而不是修西德底斯慣常用的記錄文字。

24 、The consequences of the Peloponnesian War validated Thucydides observation that “war is a violent teacher.───伯羅奔尼撒戰(zhàn)爭的結(jié)果證明了修昔底德的認(rèn)識(shí)：“戰(zhàn)爭是一個(gè)嚴(yán)厲的教師?！?/p>

25 、He is without doubt the foremost living expert on Thucydides, having written, among numerous other works of history, both ancient and modern, an acclaimed four-volume study of the Peloponnesian War.───他無疑是目前研究修昔底德最權(quán)威的專家，在他的眾多的古代史和現(xiàn)代史的著作中，他已經(jīng)作了一個(gè)廣受贊譽(yù)的關(guān)于伯羅奔尼撒戰(zhàn)爭的四卷本研究。

26 、Of course, Thucydides utilizes rhetoric as a historian, not as an orator.───當(dāng)然，修昔底德利用修辭是作為一位史家的身份，而不是作為一個(gè)演說者的身份。

27 、Thucydides and Confucius: The Origin of Two International Political Thoughts───修昔底德與孔子:兩種國際政治思想的淵源

28 、Thucydides' views on Tyche in fact the advance of ancient Greek thought.───修氏的“命運(yùn)”說，體現(xiàn)了古希臘思想的進(jìn)步。

29 、Since the abuse of democracy makes the efficiency lost , it causes serious accidents in the end ,which we can find the event in Thucydides’ "History of the Peloponnesian War".───因?yàn)槊裰鞯臑E用而導(dǎo)致效率的缺失，最終貽誤時(shí)機(jī)釀成大禍的，可以追溯到雅典和斯巴達(dá)的戰(zhàn)役。

30 、Since it is precisely a function of Thucydides' method to discover the wide variety of possible contents and solutions to rhetorical problems, no exhaustive list of contents is likely.───由于它正好有其功能，修昔底德用此方法發(fā)現(xiàn)廣泛的種種可能存在的內(nèi)容和解決方案，它們針對(duì)的是修辭的問題。但是他所發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西或許并非是一個(gè)詳盡無遺的。

31 、The Spartans on the other hand possessed the qualities of piety and moderation, for which Thucydides praised them.───在另一方面，斯巴達(dá)人擁有了忠誠和容忍的品質(zhì)，修昔底德贊揚(yáng)了他們的這些品質(zhì)。

32 、And finally, Thucydides' account of the war stops some seven years before the war ended.───最后，修昔底德對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭的描述在戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束前的大約七年左右突然終止了。

33 、Nonetheless, Thucydides does pay a great deal of attention to the differing characters of Athens and Sparta.───雖然如此，修昔底德還是對(duì)雅典和斯巴達(dá)的不同特點(diǎn)給予了大量的關(guān)注。

34 、Biographies by Plutarch were based solely on Thucydides' work and are therefore quite useless as a supporting source.───后來終于生出兒子時(shí)，亨利已經(jīng)不久于世，幼子登位等于是宣布開始宮廷斗爭。

35 、” For with Thucydides, more perhaps than with any other great writer, there is not a word but tells.───因?yàn)閷?duì)修昔底德而言，或許比其他任何偉大作家尤甚，此篇文章可謂字字珠璣。

36 、"The case of Hermes statue" and the Historical Thoughts of Thucydides───“赫爾墨斯神像案”與修昔底德的史學(xué)思想

37 、Thucydides' approach to history differs from that of his great predecessor, Herodotus.───修昔底德研究歷史的路徑有別于他的后繼者、同樣是偉人的希羅多德。

38 、The strong did what they could, and the weak suffered what they must -- Thucydides───強(qiáng)者橫行,弱者受難。備選:弱肉強(qiáng)食

39 、Of course, Mr.Kagan relies heavily on Thucydides, as any historian of the Peloponnesian War must, but he doesn't hesitate to take issue with his judgments.───當(dāng)然，同其他的研究伯羅奔尼撒戰(zhàn)爭的歷史學(xué)家一樣，卡根先生必須倚重修昔底德，但他總是以自己的判斷來看待問題。

40 、The Contrast of the Funeral Orations in the Thucydides' and Plato' Works───修昔底德與柏拉圖著作中的葬禮演說之比較

41 、It is not merely a commentary on Thucydides, but a stand-alone history of the great war that focuses especially on the policies and strategies of the two belligerents.───它不僅僅是解讀修昔底德，而且是一本獨(dú)立特行的、特別著重于交戰(zhàn)雙方的戰(zhàn)略方針的偉大戰(zhàn)爭史書。

42 、On Description about Edict of God in the Works of Herodotos and Thucydides───關(guān)于希羅多德與修昔底德作品中對(duì)神諭的描述

43 、"Internal disorder" is the direct answer provided by Thucydides, an answer far from superficial yet still limited.───對(duì)此,修昔底德直接提出了內(nèi)爭這一遠(yuǎn)非膚淺但仍有限的答案。

44 、Herodotus and Thucydides are two milestones in the western History of historiography.───希羅多德與修昔底德是西方史學(xué)史上兩位里程碑式的人物。

45 、The secret of happiness is freedom, and the secret of freedom is a brave heart. - Thucydides───幸福之本在于自由,自由之本是一顆勇敢的心。-修昔底德

46 、Thucydides contends that Tyche plays an important role in human affairs, but he more emphasizes the role of human intelligence rational judgment.───修氏承認(rèn)“命運(yùn)”對(duì)人事的影響，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)人的智慧、遠(yuǎn)見和理性的判斷在人事成敗中的作用。

47 、Thucydides had wrote down the funeral oration of the Pericles, Plato had invented the funeral oration of the Aspasia Pericles' mistress by virtue of Socrates.───修昔底德在其著作中記錄了雅典民主政治領(lǐng)袖伯里克利的演說，柏拉圖在其著作中則借蘇格拉底之口虛構(gòu)了伯里克利的情婦阿斯帕西亞的演說。

修昔底特定律？

修昔底德陷阱是指一個(gè)新崛起的大國必然要挑戰(zhàn)現(xiàn)存大國，而現(xiàn)存大國也必然來回應(yīng)這種威脅，這樣戰(zhàn)爭變得不可避免。

修昔底德陷阱是古希臘史學(xué)家修昔底德(Thucydides)在闡述公元前5世紀(jì)雅典和斯巴達(dá)兩國發(fā)生的戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)提出來的：公元后兩國在長達(dá)30年的戰(zhàn)爭之后，最終雙方都被毀滅。修昔底德總結(jié)說，“使得戰(zhàn)爭無可避免的原因是雅典日益壯大的力量，還有這種力量在斯巴達(dá)造成的恐懼”。

修昔底德陷阱是什么意思？

修昔底德陷阱（Thucydides Trap），指一個(gè)新崛起的大國必然要挑戰(zhàn)現(xiàn)存大國，而現(xiàn)存大國也必然來回應(yīng)這種威脅，這樣戰(zhàn)爭變得不可避免。

中等收入陷阱（Middle Income Trap），是指一個(gè)國家（由於某種優(yōu)勢(shì)）達(dá)到了一定收入水平，將停留在這個(gè)水平的情況。 由於工資上漲，制造商常常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法和別國的低成本生產(chǎn)商相競(jìng)爭，但他們?nèi)杂X得自己處於高附加值產(chǎn)品的先進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體內(nèi)，這就是中等收入陷阱。