?jaundice

jaundice發(fā)音

英：['d??:nd?s]　　美：[?d??nd?s, ?d?ɑn-]

英：　　美：

jaundice中文意思翻譯

n. 黃疸；偏見

v. 使患黃疸病；使懷偏見

jaundice常見例句

1 、Methods;48 obstructive jaundice patients were randomly divided into general therapy group, glycyrrhizin group and Chinese traditional medicine group.───方法：48例梗阻性黃疸患者隨機分為一般治療組、甘草甜素組和中藥組。

2 、The clinical manifestation of alcoholic liver disease includes debility,complaint,jaundice and so on.───乙醇性肝病的臨床表現(xiàn)包括乏力不適,黃疸等。

3 、Corneal edema and signs of liver disease, such as jaundice, vomiting, and hepatic encephalopathy, may also occur.───亦可能出現(xiàn)角膜水腫和肝臟疾病癥狀，例如黃疸、嘔吐和肝性腦病等。

4 、Your child has been diagnosed with a severe case of jaundice.─── 你的孩子被診斷出有嚴重黃疸病

5 、Zhang Yonghua looked at the report card, the young man transaminase indicator is 104, more than double the normal value, accompanied by mild jaundice.───張永華看了看報告單，小伙子的轉(zhuǎn)氨酶指標是104，超過正常值一倍多，還伴有輕度黃疸。

6 、Eczema on the scalp and skin, jaundice, poor nutrition.─── 頭皮和皮膚上有濕疹 黃疸 營養(yǎng)不良

7 、Conclusions There were intrahepatic cholangiectasis and cholangitis in patients with clonorchiasis and jaundice.───吡喹酮常規(guī)劑量組均可順利消退黃疸，而采用低劑量吡喹酮治療組難于消退黃疸。

8 、Without abdominal pain gradually deepening jaundice and abdominal mass.───不伴腹痛的逐漸加深的黃疸和上腹包塊。

9 、We treated a young man with obstructive jaundice, in whom multiple hepatic peribiliary cysts were detected at autopsy.───我們治療了一名患梗阻性黃疸的年輕男子，在驗尸時發(fā)現(xiàn)多發(fā)性肝囊腫。

10 、The head nurse accused him of bringing on the jaundice by drink, in order to avoid being sent back to the front.───護士長指責(zé)他故意用喝酒來招致黃疸病，為了逃避重上前線。

11 、Clinton's skin,you cannot see any jaundice or cyanosis.───再觀察他的皮膚，無黃疸和發(fā)紺。

12 、Methods Eighty cases of advanced GBC were treated surgically from January 1990 to June 2001.Seventy one cases had obstructive jaundice, 15 had palpable abdominal mass.───方法 對 1990年 1月至 2 0 0 1年 6月我科手術(shù)治療的 80例晚期膽囊癌患者的資料進行回顧性分析 ,其中 71例伴有阻塞性黃疸 ,15例捫及腹部包塊。

13 、Have you ever had jaundice( low grade fever, any chronic ailments, cold sweats at night, attacks of asthma)?───你有過黃疸（低燒，任何慢**，夜間出冷汗，哮喘發(fā)作）?

14 、You see all the jaundice? I think you're gonna need to sit down.─── 看見黃疸了嗎 你得立刻坐下

15 、Discussing measure 5’-NT，ADA，GGT jointly in liver cellular jaundice and obstructive jaundice on the differential diagnosis.───文章內(nèi)容探討聯(lián)合檢測5’-NT、ADA、GGT在肝細胞性黃疸和阻塞性黃疸鑒別診斷中的價值。

16 、Have you ever had jaundice ( low grade fever, any chronic ailments, cold sweats at night, attacks of asthma)?───你有過黃疸(發(fā)低燒,任何慢**,夜間出冷汗,哮喘發(fā)作)嗎?

17 、In TCM, Cirrhosis belongs to hypochondriac pain, accumulation, distension of abdomen and jaundice.───摘要肝硬化在中醫(yī)屬于脅痛、積聚、臌脹、黃疸等范疇。

18 、AFLP should be highly suspected in a pregnant woman that presents with nausea, vomiting, jaundice and epigastric pain during the third trimester.───當妊娠末期時，發(fā)生嘔吐、腹痛、黃疸及上腹痛，應(yīng)高度意識到妊娠急性脂肪肝的可能。

19 、She developed jaundice and a fever of 39.5 degree C.───她出現(xiàn)黃疸和39.5℃的發(fā)熱。

20 、Usual symptoms are poor appetite, sleepiness and prolonged jaundice after birth.───常見癥狀有食欲不振、嗜睡、出生后生理性黃疸時間延長。

21 、The major clinical features are anemia, splenomegaly, and jaundice.───主要的臨床癥狀是貧血，脾腫大和黃疸。

22 、High quality gooseberry acid, efficiently remove jaundice and tone the uneven complexion. Cleanse the dirt on face. Diminish the wrinkles, natural whiteness.───優(yōu)等奇異果果酸，能有效祛除面部黃氣和暗啞不均的膚色。凈化面部污垢，淡化皺紋。美白自然度。

23 、Objective To study the clinical characteristics and treatment of clonochiasis sinensis patients with jaundice.───摘要目的總結(jié)伴有黃疸的華支睪吸蟲病的臨床特點及治療方法。

24 、Objective Exploring the therapeutic effect of PTCD (percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage) and implanting bracket in biliary tract to malignant obstructive jaundice.───提要目的探討PTCD(經(jīng)皮經(jīng)肝膽管引流術(shù))并膽道支架種植術(shù)對惡性梗阻性黃疸的治療效果。

25 、He was suffering from a sharp attack of jaundice.───他患的是急性黃疸。

26 、Methods:The clinical data of 25 cases of obstructive jaundice caused by peripapillary diverticulum were retrospectively reviewed.───方法: 回顧分析十二指腸乳頭旁憩室致梗阻性黃疸25例患者的臨床資料。

27 、Many poems relate to diseases like cough and jaundice, to male and female demons that cause diseases, to sweet-smelling herbs and magic amulets, which drive diseases away.───很多詩都提及到病癥，例如咳嗽和黃疸等，男魔和女魔帶來了疾病，甜蜜的草藥和魔術(shù)般的護身符把疾病驅(qū)除。

28 、Cholangitis is indicated by pain, fever and jaundice of which your patient only has one.─── 膽管炎的癥狀是腹痛 發(fā)熱和黃疸 而你這位患者只有腹痛

29 、To study the effect of caress on defecation and jaundice of newborn.───探討撫觸對新生兒排便和黃疸的影響。

30 、Reduces fever, diuretic effect, sore and swollen throats, hepatitis, bronchitis. Remediable the breast a wound, a liver complaint, jaundice and anticancer.───功效：有清熱、利尿之效,可治咽喉腫痛、肝炎、支氣管炎等。能生津、止渴、潤肺、退熱,可治乳瘡、肝病、黃疸等。具有抗癌河活性成分。

31 、Exploratory laparotomy should be considered for the patient with jaundice but without hepatitis.During the operations, FNA should be used to conefirm the diagnosis.───如有黃疸，且排除了肝炎等情況，可直接剖腹探查，術(shù)中行FNA，以明確診斷。

32 、Methods CDU were done in all of the 86 patients,CT were done in 34,and ERCP were performed in 24 patients with obstructive jaundice.───方法 86例患者全部經(jīng)彩色多譜勒超聲檢查 ,CT檢查 34例 ,ERCP檢查 2 4例。

33 、Objective To study the hemodynamic changes in the early stage of obstructive jaundice.───摘要目的研究阻塞性黃疸早期全身和內(nèi)臟的血流動力學(xué)變化。

34 、Colloid mattress can be heated, and jaundice phototherapy light with the cold light source.───可加熱膠體床墊，冷光源黃疸治療燈；

35 、Methods PTCD was performed in 26 cases of senile patients with malignant obstructive jaundice.───方法對26例老年惡性阻塞性黃疸病人行PTCD術(shù)。

36 、Malignant obstructive jaundice is commonly treated by insertion of metallic stents in recent years.───摘要惡性腫瘤阻塞所引起的黃疸在近年來常使用金屬支架作治療。

37 、Jaundice was found in 1 case and leakage of bile was found in 2 cases,and postoperatively,but all recovered after conservative treatment.───全組有1例術(shù)后發(fā)生黃疸,2例發(fā)生術(shù)后膽瘺,均經(jīng)保守治療后痊愈。

38 、The classical form of galactosemia is characterized by vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice and failure to thrive within a few days after birth.───半乳糖血癥的典型癥狀是嬰兒出生幾天后出現(xiàn)嘔吐，腹瀉，黃疸和營養(yǎng)不能被吸收。

39 、Post-transfusion jaundice may occur.───可發(fā)生輸血后黃疸。

40 、You were quite jaundiced when you arrived.─── 你剛?cè)朐簳r 患有較嚴重的黃疸

41 、The most common symptom in the intrahepatic type was abdminal pain while jaundice was most common in the hilar and distal types of cholangiocarcinomas.───在肝內(nèi)膽道癌病人中最常見之癥狀為腹部疼痛，而肝門及末段膽道癌病人最長建之丈狀則為黃疸。

42 、He died of dropsy, cholera and jaundice, complicated by pneumonia. This last lie caught driving home in an open carriage from a visit on behalf of the unworthy Karl.───他死于浮腫、霍亂和因肺炎并發(fā)而加劇的黃疽

43 、The diagnoses of readmission included jaundice (73.0%), fever and suspected sepsis (19.0%), enteritis (4.8%), and others (3.2%).───新生兒再入院之診斷包括黃疸(73.0%)，發(fā)燒及懷疑敗血癥(19.0%)，腸炎(4.8%)，支氣管炎(1.6%)，頭枕部血腫(1.6%)。

44 、Abstract: Objective: To search for a kind of suitable animal model for studying of the refractory jaundice.───文摘:目的：為難治性黃疸研究找到一種較為合適的動物模型。

45 、Acute respiratory failure and deep jaundice developed after the operation and the patient was transferred to the intensive care unit for critical care.───臺中榮民總醫(yī)院泌尿外科報告一位六十五歲男**患因右側(cè)腎細胞延伸至右心房，使用體外循環(huán)，降低體溫及暫時循環(huán)中止成功地切除腫瘤。

46 、Gaucher disease can result in pain, fatigue, jaundice, bone damage, anemia, and even death.───戈謝病會導(dǎo)致疼痛、疲勞、黃疸、骨髓的破壞、貧血甚至死亡。

47 、He and Catherine planned to spend the leave together, but he came down with jaundice before he could leave the hospital.───他和凱瑟琳計劃在一起度假，可是在他離開醫(yī)院之前，他又得了黃疸病，躺倒了。

48 、In 1850, a French physician successfully treated a young boy sick with jaundice for one month using artichoke leaf extract with positive results.───1850年，一名法國醫(yī)生用洋薊提取物，在一個月成功治療一名患有黃疸的男童。

49 、Do I detect a touch of jaundice ( ie a slight hint of jealousy, etc ) in that remark ?───我聽出那話里有點兒忌妒之意吧?

50 、Methods:90 cases of newborns hospitalized due to jaundice were observed with retrospective analysis of clinical data.───方法:對我院90例因黃疸住院的嬰兒的臨床資料采取回顧性分析的方法。

51 、Methods The clinical data of 25 cases of obstructive jaundice caused by peripapillary diverticulum were retrospectively reviewed.───方法回顧分析十二指腸乳頭旁憩室致梗阻性黃疸25例患者的臨床資料。

52 、Relating to or affected with jaundice.───與黃疸有關(guān)的或患有黃疸的

53 、On admission there was a moderate degree of jaundice and a small scar aboe the left costal margin.───住院時，在左肋緣上方有中等度黃疸和一個小疤痕。

54 、Other patients experienced symptoms ranging from jaundice, or yellowing of the skin, to liver failure.───其他病人反映出來的癥狀還包括黃疸,皮膚發(fā)黃,肝功能衰竭。

55 、We encounter a patient with recurrent jaundice resulting from tumor ingrowth to the metallic stent.───我們經(jīng)歷一個病人，有復(fù)發(fā)性的黃疸，源自腫瘤直接侵入先前置放的金屬支架之內(nèi)。

56 、The incidences of jaundice in AIH,PBC,PSC and PBC-AIH overlap syndrome were 84%,78%,90% and 67% respectively,and those of pruritus were 43%,56%,81% and 60% respectively.───臨床表現(xiàn)上AIH、PBC、PSC、AIH-PBC黃疸發(fā)生率分別為84%、78%、90%和67%,皮膚瘙癢的發(fā)生率分別為43%、56%、81%和60%。

57 、Results The CT characteristics of malignant obstructive jaundice included "soft ratt...───征象越多則定性越可靠。

58 、A clinical study on systemic inflammatory response syndrome and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome in 152 patientswith malignant obstructive jaundice.───惡性梗阻性黃疸全身炎癥反應(yīng)綜合征152例臨床分析。

59 、Sclera was normal sclera porcelain white, yellow dye found in the sclera jaundice.───鞏膜正常鞏膜呈瓷白色，鞏膜黃染多見于黃疸。

60 、Have your ever had jaundice (low grade fever, any chronic ailments, cold sweats at night, attacks of asthma)?───你有過黃疸（發(fā)低燒，任何慢**，夜間出冷汗，哮喘發(fā)作）嗎?

61 、The palliation of jaundice was obvious in all.───所有患者相后黃疸明顯減退；

62 、I looked into the problem without jaundice of any kind.───我研討這一問題，不懷任何偏見。

63 、In the 16th century, medicinal use of the artichoke was documented for liver problems and jaundice.───16世紀， 有洋薊作為藥物用于治療黃疸、肝臟問題的使用記載。

64 、PrefaceObstructive Jaundice (Obstructive Jaundice ,OJ) is the common disease in the hepticbile surgery.───前言梗阻性黃疸(Obstructive Jaundice,OJ)是肝膽外科常見的病癥之一。

65 、Clinically, it is used to remedy asthma, yin asthenia, pyrexia, tracheitis, jaundice, disease of cardiovascular system, tumor, and so on.───臨床上可治療哮喘、陰虛發(fā)熱、氣管炎及黃疸等疾病，在心血管系統(tǒng)疾病和腫瘤等方面也有明顯的藥理活性。

66 、Periampullary cancer than pancreatic cancer rare disease since more than a sudden, there are jaundice, weight loss, skin itching, symptoms such as gastrointestinal bleeding.───壺腹周圍癌比胰頭癌少見，病起多驟然，也有黃疸、消瘦、皮癢、消化道出血等癥狀。

67 、The sclera of the eye is yellow because the patient has jaundice, or icterus.───圖示：黃疸病人鞏膜黃染。是由于膽色素在鞏膜沉積所致。

68 、The jaundice turned his eyes the color of the rising sun.─── 黃疸使他的眼球變成日出時的顏色

69 、Laura is emaciated, lethargic, and profoundly jaundiced.─── 勞拉消瘦 虛弱 并且黃疸很嚴重

70 、A 50-year-old woman presented with persistent jaundice 2 weeks.───1例50歲女性表現(xiàn)為持續(xù)黃疸2周。

71 、Methods 50 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups:control(SL,n=10),obstructive jaundice group(OJ,n=20) and glutamine treatment group(TG,n=20).───方法:健康雄性Wistar大鼠50只,隨機分成空白對照組(SL,n=10)、阻塞性黃疸組(OJ,n=20)和谷氨酰胺治療組(TG,n=20)。

72 、Periampullary carcinoma is one kind of malignant tumor in digestive system.It causes obstructive jaundice at early stage.───壺腹周圍癌為消化系統(tǒng)惡性腫瘤,雖較早引起梗阻性黃疸,但早期診斷較困難。

73 、Generally, when patients suffer again obstruction and jaundice afer surgery in 3-6 months, it is necessary to change bracing tube or carry out balloon dilatation.───一般在術(shù)后3-6個月，病人再次阻塞或黃疸癥狀時，需及時更換支撐管或進行氣囊擴張。

74 、The medical value of the Lawsonia inermis is very high and is used for the treatments of headache, jaundice, leprosy, etc.───指甲花的藥用價值也很高，可用于治療頭痛、黃疸病和麻風(fēng)病等；

75 、Those kids had no rash, no jaundice, no physical signs of the pathogen whatsoever.─── 那些孩子沒有皮疹 沒有黃疸 也沒有任何病菌引起的生理反應(yīng)

76 、Methods:PTCD were operated under the US-guide in thirty-two patients with obstructive jaundice.───方法:梗阻性黃疸32例,在超聲引導(dǎo)下作經(jīng)皮經(jīng)肝膽管置管引流(PTCD);

77 、The article discusses the mechanism in treating jaundice by removing wind and dampness and smoothening secretion with large-leaf gentian root.───古今文獻對秦艽用治黃疸均有相關(guān)報道,試從秦艽祛風(fēng)勝濕和通利二便的功效探討秦艽治療黃疸的機制。

78 、Look for anything that would account for the jaundice.─── 看看有什么能解釋黃疸的嗎

79 、Methods:PTCD was performed in 26 cases of senile patients with malignant obstructive jaundice.───方法:對26例老年惡性阻塞性黃疸病人行PTCD術(shù)。

80 、Objective To explore the mechanisms of intestinal mucosa barrier destructed with obstructive jaundice.───摘要 目的 尋求梗阻性黃疸腸黏膜屏障破壞的機制。

81 、Method The clinical manifestations, treatment and prognosis of clonorchiasis sinensis in the 34 patients with jaundice were analyzed.───方法回顧性分析34例伴黃疸的華支睪吸蟲病患者的臨床特點，分別采用吡喹酮低劑量和常規(guī)劑量驅(qū)蟲，觀察其療效及不良反應(yīng)。

82 、Methods： In this report, a new method of biliary drainage was adopted in26 patients with severe jaundice due to malignant biliary obstruction, whose tumor can not be resected.───方法:將自行研制的抗返流裝置應(yīng)用于26例姑息性膽腸內(nèi)引流術(shù)，觀察術(shù)后返流性膽管炎的發(fā)生情況。

83 、As of 30 October, the Ministry of Health, Guinea has reported a total of 9 cases of acute jaundice syndrome suspected to be yellow fever.───截至10月30日,幾內(nèi)亞衛(wèi)生部共報告了9例懷疑為黃熱病的急性黃疸綜合征。

84 、The typical presentation of AIH is in a woman complaining of fever， jaundice， abdominal tenderness， and fatigue.───AIH的典型表現(xiàn)是，婦女出現(xiàn)發(fā)燒、黃疸、腹部壓痛和疲勞。

85 、METHODS The models of obstructive jaundice were established, and the serum NO, ET and LPS levels were determined.───[方法]制作梗阻性黃疸大鼠模型，測定血清一氧化氮(NO)，內(nèi)皮素(ET)，LPS含量。

86 、Abstract: OBJECTIVE To explore the effect of growth and development and jaundice and sleep by neonate’s hydrotherapy and touching.───摘要：目的 探討新生兒游泳聯(lián)合撫觸對新生兒的生長發(fā)育、黃疸及睡眠的影響。

87 、Dynamic transcutaneous bilirubinometry can presage newborn pathological jaundice.───動態(tài)經(jīng)皮測新生兒膽紅素能早期預(yù)測新生兒病理性黃疸 ,對防止病理性黃疸有一定的指導(dǎo)作用。

88 、Methods The medical image materials on 59 cases of obstructive jaundice were collected and analyzed with pathology Method.───方法收集59例梗阻性黃疸患者的影像學(xué)資料,結(jié)合病理進行分析。

89 、Preceded by jaundice and fungal nodules, neither of which I have.─── 身上還會出現(xiàn)黃疸和真菌腫塊 這些我都沒有

90 、PrefaceAcute renal failure ( ARF) is one of main complications in case of post operation in obstructive jaundice ( OJ).───以腎小管壞死為特征的急性腎功能衰竭(ARF)是梗阻性黃疸(OJ)術(shù)后的主要并發(fā)癥之一。

黃疸吃什么下去的快？

謝邀！剛當奶爸，說說自己帶娃的經(jīng)歷吧，大家可以參考，關(guān)于黃疸的分類我就不多說了，百度都有，以下我說的都是自己經(jīng)歷過得，寶寶出生第二天早上出院（病房沒有床位，住過道的，條件太艱苦了），已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)黃疸的跡象了，醫(yī)生說不嚴重，回家注意觀察！寶寶出生第四天，去釆足底血，帶復(fù)查黃疸，一查頭部240+,面部308+,醫(yī)生讓抽血化驗，好，四天的寶寶抽血，心在滴血，一切都好，然后醫(yī)生開了三樣藥，讓回家吃，兩天后復(fù)查，效果不理想，**買藍光燈，給寶寶照，連續(xù)三天，每天4到6小時，5天后復(fù)查，黃疸正常了！建議不要給寶寶吃藥，吃了醫(yī)院開的藥，一天不停的拉，寶寶腸胃功能都還沒有完善，肯定有傷害！

黃疸吃什么下去的快？

黃疸(Jaundice)是由于血清中膽紅素濃度增高所引起的鞏膜、皮膚、黏膜及體液黃染的現(xiàn)象稱為黃疸。當血清中膽紅素超過17.1umol/L即診斷為黃疸，當血清膽紅素超過34.2umol/L時臨床上可見鞏膜和皮膚黃染。

病因

正常人膽紅素的生成、轉(zhuǎn)化、排泄保持動態(tài)平衡，當這種平衡遭到破壞時，就出現(xiàn)黃疸。膽紅素代謝可有3個環(huán)節(jié)：即紅細胞破壞和分解，成為非結(jié)合膽紅素(間接膽紅素);膽細胞將其攝取并轉(zhuǎn)化為結(jié)合膽紅素(直接膽紅素);膽紅素的排泄。根據(jù)這三個環(huán)節(jié)的變化可分為3種類型黃疸。

1.溶血性黃疸病因

(1)先天性或遺傳性溶血性貧血：如海洋性貧血、遺傳性球形紅細胞增多癥、蠶豆病、伯氨喹啉等。

(2)獲得性免疫性溶血性貧血：如自身免疫性溶血性貧血、系統(tǒng)性**、惡性淋巴瘤等。

(3)非免疫性溶血性貧血：如敗血癥、毒蕈中毒、陣發(fā)性睡眠性血紅蛋白尿。

2.肝細胞性黃疸原因

如病毒性肝炎、中毒性肝炎、鉤端螺旋體病。

3.阻塞性黃疸原因

(1)肝內(nèi)膽汁淤積性黃疸：如毛細膽管炎**毒性肝炎、原發(fā)性膽汁性肝硬化、藥物性黃疸。

(2)肝外膽汁淤積性黃疸：如膽管水腫、瘢痕形成、蛔蟲癥、膽管結(jié)石、腫瘤。

診斷要點

(一)臨床表現(xiàn)

1.溶血性黃疸

一般黃疸為輕度黃染，呈淺檸檬色。急性溶血時，有寒戰(zhàn)、高熱、頭痛、嘔吐及血紅蛋白尿，嚴重者，可有急性腎功能不全;慢性溶血，多有遺傳性與家族性，常有脾大、貧血。

2.肝細胞性黃疸

皮膚、黏膜呈淺黃至深**，乏力、倦怠、食欲不振、惡心、嘔吐、腹脹、嚴重者有出血。

3.阻塞性黃疸

皮膚呈暗**，完全阻塞者顏色更深，甚者呈黃綠色，并有皮膚瘙癢、心動過緩、尿色深、大便呈淺灰色或白陶土色。

(二)伴隨癥狀

1.伴發(fā)熱、寒戰(zhàn)

多見于急性膽管炎、敗血癥、瘧疾、肝膿腫、大葉性肺炎、鉤端螺旋體病等。

2.伴肝大

多見于肝炎、急性膽系感染、肝硬化、肝癌。

3.伴腹痛

多見于肝癌、肝膿腫、膽石癥、膽道蛔蟲病、病毒性肝炎、中毒性肝炎。

4.伴膽囊腫大

常見于胰頭癌、壺腹癌、膽總管癌。

5.伴消化道出血

多見于肝硬化、重型肝炎、急性出血性膽管炎、壺腹癌。

6.伴脾大

多見于病毒性肝炎、肝硬化、遺傳性溶血性疾病、瘧疾、敗血癥、感染性心內(nèi)膜炎。

7.伴腹水

可見于重型肝炎、肝硬化、肝癌。

(三)實驗室檢查

1.溶血性黃疸

①血清間接膽紅素增加

②大便色加深

③尿膽原增加，但無膽紅素

④急性血管內(nèi)溶血，可有血紅蛋白尿、網(wǎng)織紅細胞增加、骨髓紅細胞增生

2.肝細胞性黃疸

①血清直接與間接膽紅素均增加

②尿中直接膽紅素定性為**

③尿中尿膽原與糞膽素增高與肝細胞損害及毛細膽管阻塞程度有關(guān)。毛細膽管阻塞則糞便中糞膽素與尿中尿膽素減少。如毛細膽管阻塞輕則糞便中糞膽素正常，尿中尿膽原排出量增多

④肝功能損害

3.阻塞性黃疸

①血清直接膽紅素增多

②糞便中糞膽素減少或消失

③尿中膽紅素試驗**，尿色深，呈棕黑色，血清堿性**酸酶活性增高

(四)輔助檢查

(1)X線檢查：平片可發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)石，造影可發(fā)現(xiàn)膽管阻塞部位。

(2)B超：可發(fā)現(xiàn)肝內(nèi)有無占位和肝管。胰腺有無異常。

(3)CT：可鑒別肝、膽、胰等引起的黃疸。

(4)放射性核素檢查：可發(fā)現(xiàn)肝內(nèi)外病變。

急救與治療

1.病因治療

根據(jù)不同病因引起的黃疸進行治療，如由**引起，進行**治療;如阻塞性黃疸，酌情給以抗感染、排石、手術(shù)或放、化療等。

2.對癥治療

(1)膽石癥引起疼痛：可用阿托品、哌替定。

(2)皮膚瘙癢：給予蘆甘石洗劑，達克寧霜、克羅米通軟膏、撲爾敏、息斯敏等。

(3)溶血性黃疸：防止血管內(nèi)溶血所致腎衰竭。