?squeezing

squeezing發(fā)音

英：[sk'wi:z??]　　美：[sk'wi:z??]

英：　　美：

squeezing中文意思翻譯

動(dòng)詞squeeze的現(xiàn)在分詞.

n. 擠；壓

squeezing詞形變化

動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞: squeezing | 動(dòng)詞過去式: squeezed | 名詞: squeezer | 形容詞: squeezable | 動(dòng)詞過去分詞: squeezed | 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù): squeezes |

squeezing常見例句

1 、A sluggish economy and increased competition brought about by economic reforms are squeezing profit margins.───市場(chǎng)需求不旺，經(jīng)濟(jì)改革加劇了行業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，導(dǎo)致公司利潤(rùn)率下降。

2 、Instead of squeezing, hold a warm, wet washcloth to the area for a few minutes.───不要去擠它，而是用一塊熱的濕毛巾在臉上敷上幾分鐘。

3 、Now the round-faced was squeezing his way back again, his mouth awry.───可是那位圓臉男子又歪扭著嘴巴擠進(jìn)來了，大聲叫道：

4 、He felt the desert expanding, squeezing and pressing down on him. Men were so insignificant here, so lonely and helpless.───他覺得周圍的曠漠荒沙在擴(kuò)展，同時(shí)向他擠壓過來，人在這里顯得多么弱小無助、孤單而無能為力啊!

5 、Don't do that again or I'll squeeze a lime in your eye.─── 再做這種動(dòng)作我就把檸檬汁擠到你眼睛里

6 、Choosed waxberry as main raw material, choosed carrot and tomato as well, prepared the juices after squeezing, then fermented with lactic acid bacteria.───以楊梅為主要原料,并復(fù)配胡蘿卜、番茄,榨汁后對(duì)果蔬汁進(jìn)行預(yù)處理,再添加多種乳酸菌進(jìn)行發(fā)酵。

7 、Move upward the tip of your tongue and make it approach the front hard palate, with a narrow chink left; pronounce with the breath squeezing out from the chink.───發(fā)音時(shí),舌尖上翹接近硬腭前部,中間留有窄縫,氣流從窄縫中擠出而發(fā)聲。

8 、He is squeezing the juice out from an orange.───他在擠橙汁。

9 、You got to squeeze kids and I am a solo parent, so I gotta squeeze twice as hard.─── 對(duì)孩子必須強(qiáng)硬些 而我是單親母親 因此我要對(duì)他雙倍地嚴(yán)厲

10 、This goes along with squeezing the ball.Bowlers sometimes get in the habit if staying in the ball too long.───九)你持球的時(shí)間會(huì)不會(huì)過久?持球一久，手指就會(huì)出力去抓球。

11 、Agger missed almost all of last season with a metatarsal injury and has been squeezing in extra training sessions to get back in prime condition.───“我所能做的唯一事情是埋頭努力、盡力使自己達(dá)到最佳狀態(tài)，所以如果機(jī)會(huì)來到，我就能夠抓住它?！?/p>

12 、Seed oil from Trichosanthes kirilowii extraction method is improved after squeezing.───對(duì)壓榨吊瓜籽毛油進(jìn)行了精煉,計(jì)算出得率為54%。

13 、The squeezing pressure on the heart also help is regain normal rhythm.───對(duì)心臟的擠壓幫助心跳恢復(fù)正常的節(jié)奏。

14 、Oh! But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner!───喔！但他是一個(gè)吝嗇的人，手有如研磨機(jī)。司克洛奇！一個(gè)奸詐、奪掠、攫取、雜碎、善于支配、貪婪的老壞蛋！

15 、And suddenly she just kind of reached out and she started holding my hand, you know, kind of squeezing it.───可突然，她把手伸了過來，她就那麼把著我的手，你知道，就是那種死死地把著。

16 、In effect, squeezing increases the particle's velocity, generating a pressure that counteracts the force you apply.───事實(shí)上，壓縮會(huì)增加粒子的速度，因而產(chǎn)生壓力以抵抗外力。

17 、One minute of squeezing and releasing gives you about eight minutes of light.───充電1分鐘,可以照明約8分鐘。

18 、She felt the silky slick walls of his long throat sliding down her body, tightly squeezing her rhythmically as she tried to struggle.───她覺得絲綢般光滑的墻壁，他只要喉嚨往下滑，她的身體，緊緊地?cái)D她的節(jié)奏，因?yàn)樗噲D掙扎。

19 、Michico : The weather is too cold, all pigeons are squeezing together on the traffic light, let you see another angle.───小芥：天氣太冷，鴿子姊姊全部都窩在交通指示燈上面啊。給你們看另外一個(gè)角度。

20 、Experts say the aches come from squeezing your arms together to finger a laptop’s compressed keyboard and hunching over to see the low screen.───專家說，為了能在手提電腦那縮小尺寸的鍵盤上打字而不得不并攏胳膊以及彎腰去看那低低的顯示屏造成了這些疼痛。

21 、As the raw material ,winter-melon and tea were processed,by use of squeezing,decocting,filtrating method and so on.───介紹了以冬瓜、茶葉為原料,經(jīng)榨汁、煎汁、過濾等處理過程提取其有效成分,配以輔料精制成蔬菜茶汁復(fù)合飲料的方法。

22 、Squeezing his hands into fists to keep his blood flowing, he checked the mission clock in his visor's heads-up display (HUD).───他看了一下面罩顯示器（HUD）的任務(wù)時(shí)鐘。

23 、And then I discovered that when I squeezed them, and squeezed them, and squeezed them, they always had more.─── 然后我發(fā)現(xiàn)如果我向他們施壓 施壓 再施壓 他們總能擠出更多錢來

24 、Today the pedicab has become a charastistic item for scenic tours, squeezing visitors through the small hutungs surrounding the Imperial Palace.───今天的三輪車成了風(fēng)俗游的特色工具，拉著客人在故宮周圍的小胡同里穿行。

25 、Copious torque is available so low in the rev band that squeezing the engine to the redline is basically unnecessary.───豐富的扭矩可以如此之低的轉(zhuǎn)速樂隊(duì)，壓縮引擎的紅線基本上是不必要的。

26 、They are squeezing through the crowd.───他們?cè)谌巳褐袛D著走。

27 、Squeezing through a cave, he found a village, the residents of which were descendants of refugees from the Qin Dynasty.───[從這里通過一個(gè)山洞，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)村子，這里的居民是秦朝時(shí)避難人的后代。

28 、Leg crossing, at the ankles while squeezing the thighs together and tensing abdominal muscles.───在腳踝出將兩腿交叉,將大腿互相擠壓,讓腹部肌肉緊張。

29 、The pronunciation method is more or less the same with "Z", with stronger breath squeezing out of the chink.───發(fā)音的情況同z基本相同，只是從窄縫中擠出的氣流較強(qiáng)。

30 、EM Asia continued to strength against the Usd after last week's short squeez pushed currencies higher.───從上周價(jià)格擠壓導(dǎo)致美元走高以來，EM亞洲繼續(xù)對(duì)美元施壓。

31 、And squeezed until this is all over.─── 一直掐著直到這一切都結(jié)束

32 、Remove the mouthpiece cover by gently squeezing the sides of the cover.───檢查吸入器（包含吸口）的內外側，是否有鬆動的現象。

33 、Dorner is causing a stir across Europe with his team by squeezing human bodies into nooks and crannies across the continent.───多爾納和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)們攪動(dòng)了歐洲各個(gè)州，他們把身體塞到各州的洞口和縫隙。

34 、Another method for extracting essential oils from flowers was by squeezing.───另一種從花中提取精油的方法是榨取。

35 、Fruit wine is made by getting rid of core ,tattering ,squeezing and brewing with flesh litchi as its raw material .───以優(yōu)質(zhì)新鮮荔枝為原料,經(jīng)去皮、去核、破碎、壓榨、發(fā)酵，陳釀精制而成的果酒。

36 、With traditional watches, adding functions requires added gears and springs, as well a squeezing in tiny, hard-to-read dials.───傳統(tǒng)腕表添加功能需要增加齒輪和彈簧,還需進(jìn)行細(xì)微的壓縮,造成表盤不易辨認(rèn)。

37 、I had to beg to get him to squeeze you in.─── 我之前跪求他好久才幫你預(yù)約上

38 、The focus is on squeezing costs out of complex processes and sharing information across systems.───其著眼點(diǎn)是從復(fù)雜的過程中降低成本和在系統(tǒng)間共享信息。

39 、"Congratulation!" he exclaimed bitterly, the thinnest milk-white line enclosing his lips tightly in a bloodless squeezing ring.───“虧你想得出

40 、The mixing degree of atomic initial state has no influence on the entropy squeezing of the atom in motion.───原子初態(tài)的混合度對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)原子的信息熵壓縮幾乎沒有影響。

41 、She gave him a quick, loving smile, squeezing his hand back. Then she turned to issue more orders to her staff.───她朝他快速地微笑，笑容可愛，緊緊回握住他的手。隨后，她轉(zhuǎn)身繼續(xù)向部下發(fā)布命令。

42 、Will you stop squeezing my arm!───你別再擠我的手了,好嗎!

43 、It won't bear squeezing, we think, like Irish.───因?yàn)槲覀冋J(rèn)為，它不會(huì)象愛爾蘭語那樣經(jīng)得起推敲。

44 、"I think no end of you for coming." He said, squeezing her hand hard.───“你光臨使我感到榮幸?！彼o握著她的和說道。

45 、Anacondas are nonvenomous constrictors, coiling their muscular bodies around captured prey and squeezing until the animal asphyxiates.───它們?cè)陉懙厣闲袆?dòng)笨拙但在水里卻敏捷靈活。

46 、Due to the time sensitive nature of squeezing out as much as possible on a seven second timetable, effective use of spell rotations must be made.───出于對(duì)時(shí)間的敏感和最大限度榨取時(shí)間的本能，我們必須安排一個(gè)最高效施法循環(huán)的時(shí)間表。

47 、FAM is fast growing Students are being squeezing Into a little building Never consider students'feeling!───FAM系成長(zhǎng)快,學(xué)生都擠在一堆,就在小小的建筑物中。從不考慮學(xué)生的感受!

48 、Stop squeezing your zits. You know you're only making your face look even worse.───不要再擠青春痘了!你明知道你這樣只有讓你的臉看起來更糟!

49 、I...squeezed the very lifeblood from your body.─── 我親手 擠干了你體內(nèi)的最后一滴血

50 、The circle indicates the squeezing of its robotic grip; as the force of the grip increases, the circle widens.───圓周表示機(jī)器人的手鉗夾緊；夾力增加，圓圈擴(kuò)大。

51 、Squeezing through a cleft in the rocks, the potholers arrived at an enormous cavern, the size of a huge concert hall.───他們從巖石縫隙擠過去之后，來到一個(gè)大洞窟，其大小相當(dāng)于一座大的音樂廳。

52 、Arm tensing, by rhythmically squeezing a soft ball while also tensing thighs and abdominal muscles.───在緊張大腿和腹部肌肉時(shí),有節(jié)律地?cái)D壓軟球,用來緊張手臂。

53 、The theory and tryout to produce low Mo alloy roller steel with squeezing block of molybdenum oxide instead of ferro molybdenum are introduced.───介紹了用氧化鉬壓塊代替鉬鐵生產(chǎn)低鉬合金軋輥鋼的理論根據(jù)和試生產(chǎn)情況。

54 、Fans who are eager to see the star are squeezing at the entrance.───希望/想看一眼這位明星的影迷擠在了門口。

55 、Generation of squeezing and the quantum fluctuations at finite temperatures in a mesoscopic time-dependent capacitive coupled circuit.───介觀含時(shí)電容耦合電路中壓縮的產(chǎn)生及其在有限溫度下的量子漲落。

56 、The enhancing of the detuning results in the increase of the frequency of atomic dipole squeezing.───原子偶極壓縮的頻率隨失諧量增加而增加；

57 、It allows you to add in new information without messy scratching out or squeezing in.───不必通過煩亂的查找、**入就能夠增加新的信息。

58 、When you have thinly sliced cucumbers, season with salt and then drain the liquid by squeezing with your hands.───將黃瓜片加上調(diào)料和鹽，用手使勁把水分?jǐn)D出。

59 、Any of various noisemakers operated by blowing or by squeezing a hollow rubber ball.───喇叭任何通過吹或擠壓一中空的橡皮球而發(fā)出噪音的物體。

60 、Achieve in the leisure hours of boredom, squeezing plastic bubble bags feeling!───實(shí)現(xiàn)在閑暇無聊的時(shí)段中，擠壓塑料“泡泡”包裝袋的感覺！

61 、"Let's go, Ma," he said, squeezing her shoulder with his big hand.───“走吧，媽，”他用大手握緊母親的臂。

62 、The greater depth and longer time of field entropy squeezing appear when the pair of atoms are initially in the maximally entangled state.───初始光場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度對(duì)場(chǎng)熵的壓縮深度和壓縮時(shí)間也具有顯著的影響。

63 、Design of squeezing die as well as good quality and low cost of piston with squeezing casting are introduced.───介紹了擠壓模的設(shè)計(jì)以及擠壓活塞的優(yōu)質(zhì)和低成本。

64 、Minuscule changes in the squeezing of the sensor trigger far larger changes in the flow of electrons, which makes the sensor extremely sensitive.───對(duì)傳感器的擠壓發(fā)生非常微小的變化就能引起大量的電子流，因此傳感性相當(dāng)敏感。

65 、"I won't," he said, squeezing her hand at parting and giving the glance she had just cautioned against.───他們分手時(shí)，他緊緊握著她的手，又用她才告誡他的那種目光凝視著她。

66 、It wasn't long before he came to a hedge and after squeezing under it he saw a wonderful sight - lots of other bunny rabbits, all free and nibbling at the lush grass.───"他想，沒多久他來到了一個(gè)樹籬前，鉆過樹籬之后他看到了一個(gè)壯觀的景色-很多其他的兔子，都自由自在細(xì)咬著美味的草。

67 、In Yingjisha area, affected by the actions of intraplate squeezing and X-conjugate shear, the structural patterns of thin-skinned structure and nappe outlier had been formed.───在英吉沙（克孜勒）地區(qū)，受喜山期“陸內(nèi)榨擠”（朱夏，1991）構(gòu)造作用，以及由此伴生大型“共軛”剪切（走滑）作用影響，分別出現(xiàn)“薄皮構(gòu)造”和“飛來峰”構(gòu)造樣式。

68 、To infuse its lethal venom into the bloodstream, a cobra must turn its head, squeezing out poison that's connected to its fangs.───為了將劇毒的毒液注入人的血液，眼鏡蛇必須將頭豎起擠出毒牙里的毒液。

69 、An expression can be an act of forcing something out by squeezing.───“壓榨”是一種通過擠壓把某種東西排擠出來的動(dòng)作。

70 、Stretch forward the tip of your tongue and make it approach the back of the upper teeth, with a narrow chink left;pronounce with the breath squeezing out from the chink.───發(fā)音時(shí)，舌尖向前平伸，接近上齒背，中間留有窄縫，氣流從窄縫中擠出而發(fā)聲。

71 、With the increasing of squeezing phase, it will delay the collapse-revival and decrease the amplitude of revivals.───壓縮相位增大時(shí),則會(huì)減緩崩塌回復(fù)現(xiàn)象的頻率,并使回復(fù)值減小。

72 、The cadres in production brigades and teams under the communes constitute the other factor squeezing the peasants for more grain.───再一個(gè)擠農(nóng)民口糧的是公社以下生產(chǎn)大隊(duì)、生產(chǎn)隊(duì)的干部。

73 、Additional, the upper of sandal had better not tall not low, it is a standard with squeezing anklebone.───另 外，涼鞋的鞋幫最好不高不低，以不擠踝骨為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

74 、Here PMN's that are marginated along the venule wall (arrow) are squeezing through the basement membrane (the process of diapedesis) and spilling out into extravascular space.───圖示邊集于小靜脈壁的中性粒細(xì)胞（箭頭所示）正擠出基底膜（滲出），游走到血管外。

75 、They can't beat me, so they're squeezing me out.─── 他們沒法*我 所以就把我擠出法庭

76 、You don't mind squeezing 20 people into one motel room.───你不介意與20個(gè)人擠在同一家汽車旅店中。

77 、Two, when I am in the bag, you will only squeeze me as I ask to be squeezed.─── 第二 當(dāng)我被裝到袋子里之后 我說擠你們才可以擠

78 、The lower specific pressure and delay pressurization in time during casting process were responsible for surface blister and cold shut of motor cycle wheel in squeezing casting.───分析了實(shí)際鑄造比壓偏小以及不能瞬間及時(shí)增壓是造成摩托車車輪擠壓鑄件表面起泡和冷隔的主要原因。

79 、Sam Walton,Wal-Mart's founder,pushed sales growth relentlessly while squeezing costs with sophisticated information technology.───公司創(chuàng)始人薩姆·沃爾頓一面千方百計(jì)提高銷售額，一面以先進(jìn)的信息技術(shù)降低成本。

80 、He had a hard time squeezing through the crowd to get up to the platform.───他好不容易才擠到臺(tái)前。

81 、It is also possible to drop the climber too quickly by squeezing the release arm too far and failing to hold the rope like a normal belay device.───也可能讓攀爬者掉得太快，因?yàn)槭治盏锰h(yuǎn)，不能像一般確保器那樣抓住繩子。

82 、So off they go and she's squealing and squeezing him and laughing and having a wonderful time.───在乘坐人力車時(shí)，女方不停尖叫、緊抓著男方，那一個(gè)小時(shí)他們玩得非常開心。

83 、At first glance this low-velocity zone might appear to support the squeezing model, because similar zones are found in places with high crustal heat flow or recent volcanism.───乍看上去這一低速層似乎支持了擠壓模型，因?yàn)樵趧e的類似區(qū)域里都發(fā)現(xiàn)了有較高的地殼熱流和最近的火山活動(dòng)。

84 、Like other companies, Intel managed to raise profits by squeezing costs, even as revenue fell 15% from a year earlier.───與其他公司一樣，英特爾也通過壓縮成本提高了利潤(rùn)，雖然其收入較上年同期下降15%。

85 、To draw this boundary, physicists and mathematicians use a distorted length scale similar to Escher's, squeezing an infinite distance into a finite one.───為了畫出這個(gè)邊界，物理學(xué)家和數(shù)學(xué)家利用了類似于艾雪所用的扭曲尺度，將無窮大的距離壓縮成有限的長(zhǎng)度。

86 、I'm concerned about: the possibility of jolting, squeezing and collision that may take place when these cases are moved about.───對(duì)于箱子在搬來搬去的過程中可能發(fā)生的碰撞.擠壓和撞擊的問題我還是很關(guān)心的.

87 、A spirit of love and gratitude was moving and pressing and squeezing unbearably inside me.───一股感激崇敬的暖流在我體內(nèi)奔跑，撞擊得叫我難以忍受。

88 、Could you please move a little? The old lady can hardly squeez by.───你能不能讓一下?這位老太太過不來。

鑄造分為哪幾種？

主要有砂型鑄造和特種鑄造2大類。

1、普通砂型鑄造，利用砂作為鑄模材料，又稱砂鑄，翻砂，包括濕砂型、干砂型和化學(xué)硬化砂型3類，但并非所有砂均可用以鑄造。好處是成本較低，因?yàn)殍T模所使用的沙可重復(fù)使用；缺點(diǎn)是鑄模制作耗時(shí)，鑄模本身不能被重復(fù)使用，須破壞后才能取得成品。

2、特種鑄造，按造型材料又可分為以天然礦產(chǎn)砂石為主要造型材料的特種鑄造（如熔模鑄造、泥型鑄造、殼型鑄造、負(fù)壓鑄造、實(shí)型鑄造、陶瓷型鑄造等）和以金屬為主要鑄型材料的特種鑄造（如金屬型鑄造、壓力鑄造、連續(xù)鑄造、低壓鑄造、離心鑄造等）兩類。

鑄造分為哪幾種？

（1）砂型鑄造（sand casting）

砂型鑄造：在砂型中生產(chǎn)鑄件的鑄造方法。鋼、鐵和大多數(shù)有色合金鑄件都可用砂型鑄造方法獲得。

技術(shù)特點(diǎn)：

1、適合于制成形狀復(fù)雜，特別是具有復(fù)雜內(nèi)腔的毛坯；

2、適應(yīng)性廣，成本低；

3、對(duì)于某些塑性很差的材料，如鑄鐵等，砂型鑄造是制造其零件或，毛坯的唯一的成形工藝。

應(yīng)用：汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)氣缸體、氣缸蓋、曲軸等鑄件

（2）熔模鑄造（investmentcasting）

熔模鑄造：通常是指在易熔材料制成模樣，在模樣表面包覆若干層耐火材料制成型殼，再將模樣熔化排出型殼，從而獲得無分型面的鑄型，經(jīng)高溫焙燒后即可填砂澆注的鑄造方案。常稱為“失蠟鑄造”。

優(yōu)點(diǎn)：

1、尺寸精度和幾何精度高；

2、表面粗糙度高；

3、能夠鑄造外型復(fù)雜的鑄件，且鑄造的合金不受限制。

缺點(diǎn)：工序繁雜，費(fèi)用較高

應(yīng)用：適用于生產(chǎn)形狀復(fù)雜、精度要求高、或很難進(jìn)行其它加工的小型零件，如渦輪發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的葉片等。

（3）壓力鑄造（die casting）

壓鑄：是利用高壓將金屬液高速壓入一精密金屬模具型腔內(nèi)，金屬液在壓力作用下冷卻凝固而形成鑄件。

（4）低壓鑄造（low pressure casting）

低壓鑄造：是指使液體金屬在較低壓力(0.02～0.06MPa)作用下充填鑄型，并在壓力下結(jié)晶以形成鑄件的方法。

技術(shù)特點(diǎn)：

1、澆注時(shí)的壓力和速度可以調(diào)節(jié)，故可適用于各種不同鑄型（如金屬型、砂型等），鑄造各種合金及各種大小的鑄件；

2、采用底注式充型，金屬液充型平穩(wěn)，無飛濺現(xiàn)象，可避免卷入氣體及對(duì)型壁和型芯的沖刷，提高了鑄件的合格率；

3、鑄件在壓力下結(jié)晶，鑄件組織致密、輪廓清晰、表面光潔，力學(xué)性能較高，對(duì)于大薄壁件的鑄造尤為有利；

4、省去補(bǔ)縮冒口，金屬利用率提高到90%～98%；

5、勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度低，勞動(dòng)條件好，設(shè)備簡(jiǎn)易，易實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)械化和自動(dòng)化。

應(yīng)用：以傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)品為主（氣缸頭、輪轂、氣缸架等）。

（5）離心鑄造(centrifugal casting)

離心鑄造：是將金屬液澆入旋轉(zhuǎn)的鑄型中，在離心力作用下填充鑄型而凝固成形的一種鑄造方法。

優(yōu)點(diǎn)：

1、幾乎不存在澆注系統(tǒng)和冒口系統(tǒng)的金屬消耗，提高工藝出品率；

2、生產(chǎn)中空鑄件時(shí)可不用型芯，故在生產(chǎn)長(zhǎng)管形鑄件時(shí)可大幅度地改善金屬充型能力；

3、鑄件致密度高，氣孔、夾渣等缺陷少，力學(xué)性能高；

4、便于制造筒、套類復(fù)合金屬鑄件。

缺點(diǎn)：

1、用于生產(chǎn)異形鑄件時(shí)有一定的局限性；

2、鑄件內(nèi)孔直徑不準(zhǔn)確，內(nèi)孔表面比較粗糙，質(zhì)量較差，加工余量大；

3、鑄件易產(chǎn)生比重偏析。

應(yīng)用：

離心鑄造最早用于生產(chǎn)鑄管，國(guó)內(nèi)外在冶金、礦山、交通、排灌機(jī)械、航空、國(guó)防、汽車等行業(yè)中均采用離心鑄造工藝，來生產(chǎn)鋼、鐵及非鐵碳合金鑄件。其中尤以離心鑄鐵管、內(nèi)燃機(jī)缸套和軸套等鑄件的生產(chǎn)最為普遍。

（6）金屬型鑄造（gravity die casting）

金屬型鑄造：指液態(tài)金屬在重力作用下充填金屬鑄型并在型中冷卻凝固而獲得鑄件的一種成型方法。

優(yōu)點(diǎn):

1、金屬型的熱導(dǎo)率和熱容量大，冷卻速度快，鑄件組織致密，力學(xué)性能比砂型鑄件高15%左右。

2、能獲得較高尺寸精度和較低表面粗糙度值的鑄件，并且質(zhì)量穩(wěn)定性好。

3、因不用和很少用砂芯，改善環(huán)境、減少粉塵和有害氣體、降低勞動(dòng)強(qiáng)度。

缺點(diǎn)：

1、金屬型本身無透氣性，必須采用一定的措施導(dǎo)出型腔中的空氣和砂芯所產(chǎn)生的氣體；

2、金屬型無退讓性，鑄件凝固時(shí)容易產(chǎn)生裂紋；

3、金屬型制造周期較長(zhǎng)，成本較高。因此只有在大量成批生產(chǎn)時(shí)，才能顯示出好的經(jīng)濟(jì)效果。

應(yīng)用：

金屬型鑄造既適用于大批量生產(chǎn)形狀復(fù)雜的鋁合金、鎂合金等非鐵合金鑄件，也適合于生產(chǎn)鋼鐵金屬的鑄件、鑄錠等。

（7）真空壓鑄（vacuumdie casting）

真空鑄造：通過在壓鑄過程中抽除壓鑄模具型腔內(nèi)的氣體而消除或顯著減少壓鑄件內(nèi)的氣孔和溶解氣體，從而提高壓鑄件力學(xué)性能和表面質(zhì)量的先進(jìn)壓鑄工藝。

優(yōu)點(diǎn)：

1、消除或減少壓鑄件內(nèi)部的氣孔，提高壓鑄件的機(jī)械性能和表面質(zhì)量，改善鍍覆性能；

2、減少型腔的反壓力，可使用較低的比壓及鑄造性能較差的合金，有可能用小機(jī)器壓鑄較大的鑄件；

3、改善了充填條件，可壓鑄較薄的鑄件。

缺點(diǎn)：

1、模具密封結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，制造及安裝較困難，因而成本較高；

2、 真空壓鑄法如控制不當(dāng)，效果就不是很顯著。

（8）擠壓鑄造（squeezing die casting）

擠壓鑄造：是使液態(tài)或半固態(tài)金屬在高壓下凝固、流動(dòng)成形，直接獲得制件或毛坯的方法。它具有液態(tài)金屬利用率高、工序簡(jiǎn)化和質(zhì)量穩(wěn)定等優(yōu)點(diǎn)，是一種節(jié)能型的、具有潛在應(yīng)用前景的金屬成形技術(shù)。

（9）消失模鑄造（Lost foam casting）

消失模鑄造（又稱實(shí)型鑄造）：是將與鑄件尺寸形狀相似的石蠟或泡沫模型粘結(jié)組合成模型簇，刷涂耐火涂料并烘干后，埋在干石英砂中振動(dòng)造型，在負(fù)壓下澆注，使模型氣化，液體金屬占據(jù)模型位置，凝固冷卻后形成鑄件的新型鑄造方法。

技術(shù)特點(diǎn)：

1、鑄件精度高，無砂芯，減少了加工時(shí)間；

2、無分型面，設(shè)計(jì)靈活，自由度高；

3、清潔生產(chǎn)，無污染；

4、降低投資和生產(chǎn)成本。

應(yīng)用：

適合成產(chǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的各種大小較精密鑄件，合金種類不限，生產(chǎn)批量不限。如灰鑄鐵發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)箱體、高錳鋼彎管等。

（10）連續(xù)鑄造（continual casting）

連續(xù)鑄造：是一種先進(jìn)的鑄造方法，其原理是將熔融的金屬，不斷澆入一種叫做結(jié)晶器的特殊金屬型中，凝固（結(jié)殼）了的鑄件，連續(xù)不斷地從結(jié)晶器的另一端拉出，它可獲得任意長(zhǎng)或特定的長(zhǎng)度的鑄件。