?presuppose

presuppose發(fā)音

英：[?pri:s??p??z]　　美：[?pri:s??po?z]

英：　　美：

presuppose中文意思翻譯

v.預(yù)先假定, 預(yù)料, 預(yù)料為必要的條件

presuppose詞形變化

動(dòng)詞過去式: presupposed | 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù): presupposes | 名詞: presupposition | 形容詞: presuppositional | 動(dòng)詞過去分詞: presupposed | 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞: presupposing |

presuppose常見例句

1 、All practical principles which presuppose an object (matter) of the faculty of desire as the ground of determination of the will are empirical and can furnish no practical laws.───所有將愿望能力的物件(質(zhì)料)預(yù)設(shè)為意志決定的基礎(chǔ)的實(shí)踐原理是經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,不能構(gòu)成實(shí)踐法則。

2 、Let us presuppose that he wins the game.───讓我們先假定他贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。

3 、Speaking and writing are the most important of these skills, since to some extent they presuppose the other two .───上述技能中，說與寫是最重要的。在某種程度上，它們是另外兩項(xiàng)技能的前提。

4 、Establishing dialogues among diversified culture base on cultural equality, presuppose cultural embrace and constitute new sequence of world culture with a goal of exploring for an universal value.───多樣文化對(duì)話要以文化平等為基礎(chǔ)，以文化寬容為前提，以尋求普遍價(jià)值為目標(biāo)，要建立世界文化新秩序。

5 、There are no formal prerequisites for this course, although we do presuppose high school-level biology and chemistry.───本課程并沒有規(guī)定的先修條件，但會(huì)假設(shè)學(xué)生已有高中程度的生物和化學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。

6 、This two concepts posses the common characteristics that they presuppose the existence of subjectivity and reflect its role in the formation of historicity.───而他們的共同特色是：其乃共同預(yù)設(shè)主體的存在和反思，在歷史形成的作用。

7 、Effects presuppose causes.───有其果必有其因。

8 、Justice has its metaphysical meaning, it is a means to presuppose the "should-be" harmonious relationships among the order of cosmos, polis's class and human beings' spirit.───摘要“正義”的形上含義是人類對(duì)宇宙秩序、城邦各社會(huì)等級(jí)及個(gè)人靈魂各個(gè)部分之間“應(yīng)當(dāng)”和諧的一種預(yù)設(shè)方式。

9 、It is unrealistic to presuppose a sophisticated knowledge of harmony and counterpoint in a beginning music student.───要求一個(gè)初學(xué)的人具有和聲學(xué)和對(duì)位法方面的知識(shí)是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的。

10 、You should complete the assigned readings before each lecture as the lecture will often presuppose familiarity with the material in the texts.───)每堂課我們都會(huì)指定閱讀的教材，有些文章難度很高需要仔細(xì)研讀。課堂上我們通常會(huì)預(yù)設(shè)大家已經(jīng)按照進(jìn)度閱讀完教材內(nèi)容，所以你應(yīng)當(dāng)在上課前閱讀完畢。

11 、Using modern astronomers' assumptions, which presuppose a flat universe, they calculated the probability that the universe was in one of three states: flat, positively curved or negatively curved.───他們采用現(xiàn)代天文學(xué)家的假設(shè)，假定宇宙是平坦的，計(jì)算出宇宙處于以下三種狀態(tài)之一的可能性：平坦的，正向彎曲或反向彎曲。

12 、China is not western world, without reason presuppose its history develops the general comfortable sex of experience.───中國并不是西方世界,沒有理由預(yù)先假定其歷史發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)的普適性。

13 、It does not presuppose much familiarity with UNIX systems and, indeed, has been used profitably by UNIX neophytes.───這并不預(yù)示著必須對(duì)UNIX系統(tǒng)很熟悉,事實(shí)上這對(duì)UNIX新手的使用非常有益。

14 、I don't presuppose that, I know it a bit, I've seen it.───俺不是在冒充神棍，我知道一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，我也看到了一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。

15 、The transformation between the truth and the false is not a change in their essences, bur a change in the ideologies yhsy presuppose what is true or false.───把一個(gè)“真的假”改變成“假的真”改變的并不是“真”與“假”的本質(zhì)，而是判斷“真”與“假”的立場(chǎng)。

16 、The gospel's demand for repentance and faith does not presuppose natural ability in man.───傳福音時(shí)我們呼吁人悔改，相信，并不預(yù)設(shè)人有自然的能力信，悔改。

17 、Because of these changes, there has been growing pressure on those ultimately responsible for citation norms, namely the courts, to establish new rules that no longer presuppose thata publisher'───由于這些變化，對(duì)于那些對(duì)引用格式最終負(fù)責(zé)的法庭逐漸產(chǎn)生了壓力。

18 、Whilst most researches and theories on software testing present solutions for single phenomena;or presuppose certain hypothesis and simplify the testing process to reach a formula or conclusion.───大部分有關(guān)測(cè)試的研究或是理論所解決都是單一現(xiàn)象，甚至做某些限制性的假設(shè)，因此才能化繁為簡得以產(chǎn)生公式或決論；

19 、Other philosophers give accounts of blame and punishment that do not presuppose freedom, so they can reject (2).───舉個(gè)例子，在回答悖論自由時(shí)，一些哲學(xué)家試著用一個(gè)使得它兼容宿命論和破壞的方法去分析自由。

20 、Or I will presuppose you're my enemy.─── 那我就會(huì)假定你是我的敵人

21 、Teachers sometimes presuppose a fairly high level of knowledge by the students.───教師有時(shí)候假定學(xué)生的知識(shí)水平相當(dāng)高。

22 、Questions presuppose───提問預(yù)設(shè)

23 、The result -aim according to these conditions belongs to presuppose.───這些“條件”對(duì)于“目的”這個(gè)后果來說，都屬于“前提假設(shè)”。

24 、The review standards for legal, factual, and discretionary determinations, as set forth in the preceding three sections, all presuppose that the court will examine the agency's reasoning with a good deal of care.───正如在前三節(jié)里闡述過的，對(duì)法律、事實(shí)和自由裁量權(quán)三方面的行政決定的審查標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，都以法院極為小心謹(jǐn)慎地檢查行政機(jī)關(guān)的推理為前提。

25 、All these plans presuppose that the bank will be willing to lend us the money.───這些計(jì)劃是預(yù)先假定銀行會(huì)愿意借錢給我們而制定的。

26 、Approval of the plan presuppose that the money will be make available───批準(zhǔn)該計(jì)畫先要有可用的資金

27 、Don't presuppose my guilt.───不要先假定我有罪。

28 、Those who believe that reason is the ultimate authority (rationalists) must presuppose the authority of reason in their arguments for rationalism.───相信理性是至高權(quán)威的人（理性主義者），在為理性主義辯證時(shí)一定要預(yù)設(shè)理性至上。

29 、The processes of consciousness which formulate sociation presuppose something fundamental which finds expression in practice although we are not aware of it in its abstractness.───社會(huì)化藉以進(jìn)行的意識(shí)過程是表現(xiàn)在實(shí)踐的現(xiàn)實(shí)的假定下進(jìn)行，雖然我們并沒有察覺到它的抽象。

30 、2. We cannot presuppose the truth of his statements.───我們不能預(yù)先假定他的話屬實(shí).

31 、To abstract from the historical process and to fix the religious sentiment as something by itself and to presuppose an abstract -- isolated -- human individual.───從歷史進(jìn)程中抽象出來，投入宗教的感情中，假定一個(gè)抽象的-孤立的-人類個(gè)體。

32 、Presuppose everyone else is a part of you, just like one of your own dream characters.───假設(shè)其余所有人都是你的一部分，就像你的夢(mèng)中人物一樣。

33 、The equality of human beings does not presuppose, however, biological equality.───然而，人類的平等并沒有假設(shè)在生物機(jī)能的平等上。

34 、It's dangerous to presuppose that a person is guilty.───先假定某人有罪是危險(xiǎn)的。

35 、First, they will fill in basic material which the readings presuppose.───第一，它們會(huì)擴(kuò)充課前閱讀的基本材料。

36 、Such a view would seem to presuppose a profound qualitative difference in the mental life of animals and men.───那種認(rèn)為動(dòng)物不能感受疼痛的看法似乎認(rèn)定動(dòng)物和人在精神生活中存在本質(zhì)的區(qū)別。

37 、We cannot presuppose the truth of his statements.───我們不能預(yù)先假定他的話屬實(shí)。

38 、These pleas presuppose execution of the will by the testator.───這些呼吁假定執(zhí)行的意愿，由立遺囑人。

39 、To what extent do popular music and classical music presuppose different styles of learning? What are the implications for music education?───古典音樂和流行音樂的不同學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格?

40 、Abstract: Alternative tourism planning and design must presuppose preserving regional ecology system, and ecological planning and design should be key principle in all tourism products.───摘要:替代性旅游(大眾旅游)核心是它的規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)必須建立在保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)厣鷳B(tài)環(huán)境的前提基礎(chǔ)上，旅游的生態(tài)原則是貫穿各種產(chǎn)品鏈的主線。

41 、The way to save analytic philosophy from the embarrassments Quine raised is to construct some proprietary notion of necessity that doesn't presuppose the notion of conceptual truth.───將分析哲學(xué)從蒯因造成的尷尬中拯救出來的途徑，是建構(gòu)某些關(guān)于必然性的專用觀念，而這類觀念毋須借助于概念真理。

42 、But the beauty of a man, woman, or child, the beauty of a building such as a church or summerhouse --- all these presuppose a concept of the “end” or purpose which defines what each is supposed to be.───（男人之美，女人之美，或者兒童之美，以及諸如教堂或者涼亭的建筑之美，所有這些都預(yù)設(shè)了“結(jié)果”或者那些限定應(yīng)然之狀的目的。）

43 、There are no formal prerequisites for this course, but we do presuppose high school-level biology and chemistry (especially familiarity with the fundamental aspects of chemical structure).───這門課程沒有正式的必備先修課程，但應(yīng)了解中學(xué)水平的生物學(xué)和化學(xué)（特別是熟悉化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)的基本知識(shí)）。

44 、Sound sleep presuppose a mind at ease───心情舒暢才能酣睡

45 、The lapse speed operation ci pumps is a kind of energy-saving regulation. The economical operation of the system presuppose the determination of high-efficient lapse speed range of pumps.───水泵降速運(yùn)行是水泵的一種節(jié)能調(diào)節(jié)方式,確定水泵的高效降速范圍是保證系統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行的前提。

46 、I presuppose that you have done your work.───我預(yù)料你已經(jīng)做了你的工作了。

47 、Both sentences presuppose that there were demonstrators who were planning to march, but that is all.───兩句話都是假定示威者準(zhǔn)備游行，僅此而已。

48 、Differentiation of syndromes must presuppose differentiation of diseases.Syndrome has own specificity only when existence of diseases.───辨證必須以辨病為前提,證只有因病的存在才有自己的特殊性可言。

49 、Genemp speaking, however, the ancient subject-conceptual aesthetics had to presuppose the object, on the one hand, and on the other, it had not formed itself into a comlete system of aesthetics.───但如果從總體上看，西方古代審美本體論一方面以客體為前提，另一方面則還未能形成完整的美學(xué)體系。

50 、These are complementary concerns and presuppose each other.───這兩樣是互補(bǔ)的，單獨(dú)都無法成立。

51 、Approval of the plan presuppose that the money will be made available.───批準(zhǔn)該計(jì)畫先要有可用的資金。

intellectual，intellect和intelligent有什么區(qū)別？

關(guān)于這個(gè)問題，Intellectual是指一個(gè)人的思想、知識(shí)和文化水平，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是知識(shí)和思考能力。Intellect則指智力、理解力和推理能力等方面的能力，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是思維能力。Intelligent則指智慧和聰明，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是全面的智力和運(yùn)用智力的能力。

intellectual，intellect和intelligent有什么區(qū)別？

"intellectual"、"intellect"和"intelligent"這三個(gè)詞語都是與智力有關(guān)的詞匯，但它們具體表達(dá)的含義略有不同。

"Intellectual"指的是擁有高度知識(shí)和理性思考能力的人，通常被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)方面很重要的人才，擁有強(qiáng)大的分析和解決問題的能力。

"Intellect"是指智力或智慧，也可以用于指某人或某物的特點(diǎn)或天賦，如“他有天生的智慧”。

"Intelligent"則是指某人或某事物本身的智力水平，而且通常針對(duì)一個(gè)特定領(lǐng)域的智慧如物理學(xué)、音樂、語言等領(lǐng)域。

因此，"intellectual"、"intellect"和"intelligent"三個(gè)詞雖然都涉及到智力，但在具體表達(dá)時(shí)還要根據(jù)上下文和語境來理解其含義。