?scrum

scrum發(fā)音

英：[skr?m]　　美：[skr?m]

英：　　美：

scrum中文意思翻譯

n.瘋狂的馬,多而亂的一群人, (橄欖球賽中)雙方球員爭(zhēng)球

scrum詞形變化

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式: scrummed | 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞: scrummed | 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞: scrumming | 動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù): scrums |

scrum常見(jiàn)例句

1 、3. Shoppers got into a scrum round the bargain counter.───顧客在廉價(jià)品柜臺(tái)周圍你爭(zhēng)我?jiàn)Z.

2 、SCRUM is a management, enhancement and maintenance methodology for an existing system. SCRUM will address new or re-engineered systems development efforts at a later date.───SCRUM是一種對(duì)已存在系統(tǒng)的管理,提高和維護(hù)的方法。在不久的將來(lái),SCRUM將致力于新的或重組的系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)。

3 、In their cultures, they do not queue for buses where they live and there is a scrum every time a bus turns up, while in British culture there is a nice orderly queue.───“他們的文化中沒(méi)有排隊(duì)等車這一說(shuō)，所以，每次來(lái)車時(shí)大家都是一窩蜂地往上擠，而在英國(guó)文化中，人們都是很有秩序地排隊(duì)?！?/p>

4 、Shoppers got into a scrum round the bargain counter.───顧客在廉價(jià)品柜臺(tái)周圍你爭(zhēng)我?jiàn)Z。

5 、I really don't think scrum is gonna work for them.─── 我不覺(jué)得敏捷開(kāi)發(fā)對(duì)他們管用

6 、Yeah, no, it's not some kind of testicle mishap, it just means that the ball is out of the scrum.─── 不是誰(shuí)的*受傷了 只是球在混搶中搶掉了

7 、The first 35 minutes, Shen Xiangfu Zhang replaced by substitute goalkeeper before the scrum and Du Zhenyu Li Shuai injured.───第35分鐘，沈祥福用替補(bǔ)門將張思替換之前和杜震宇爭(zhēng)球受傷的李帥。

8 、The SCRUM approach treats these systems development processes as a controlled black box.───SCRUM方法在處理系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程時(shí)將其看作可控制的黑盒。

9 、The ScrumMaster applies Scrum theory to projects with different types and degrees of complexity.───項(xiàng)目的類型不同,復(fù)雜度不同,則應(yīng)用的Scrum方法就會(huì)有所區(qū)別。

10 、Results The scrum TNF levels were higher in the atherosclerosis group than in control group(P───結(jié)果動(dòng)脈粥樣硬化組血清TNF含量明顯高于對(duì)照組(P

11 、scrum formation───爭(zhēng)球隊(duì)形

12 、SCRUM and Iterative methodologies initially plan the context and broad deliverable definition, and then evolve the deliverable during the project based on the environment.───SCRUM和迭代的方法在開(kāi)始時(shí)定義前后關(guān)系和主要的可交付定義，以后在根據(jù)項(xiàng)目環(huán)境增加可交付定義。

13 、Halfback - the back wearing No. 9 who normally feeds the ball into a scrum and retrieves the ball at the base of scrums, rucks, and mauls.Can also be called the Scrumhalf.───戰(zhàn)舞，南太平洋島國(guó)各隊(duì)在賽前進(jìn)行的一種文化宗教儀式般的表演，相當(dāng)于一種挑戰(zhàn)的儀式。

14 、set scrum───判罰雙方對(duì)陣爭(zhēng)球,密集爭(zhēng)球

15 、In this paper we introduce a development process, SCRUM, that treats major portions of systems development as a controlled black box.───在本章中，我們將介紹一種新的開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程－SCRUM，它將系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)的主要部分看成一個(gè)可控制的黑盒。

16 、Motley: Check. That's generally a good rule of estimating anyway, Scrum or not.───Motley: 收到！不論是不是scrum，對(duì)于任務(wù)分解和估計(jì)來(lái)說(shuō)，都是個(gè)通用的規(guī)則

17 、But I know rugby. for instance, that, that otter is the flanker, those two bears there are the props, and that little guy over there who you know gets *ed by the entire scrum is the hooker.─── 但我懂橄欖球 比如 那個(gè)"水獺" 是側(cè)翼球員 那兩只"熊"是邊鋒 那個(gè)矮個(gè)子 被所有爭(zhēng)球的擠來(lái)擠去的 是鉤球隊(duì)員

18 、Foot Up - an offense where a hooker brings his foot into the scrum's tunnel before the ball is fed by the scrumhalf.───十號(hào)隊(duì)員的別稱，通常是經(jīng)斯克蘭出球后，第一個(gè)接九號(hào)傳球的后鋒，他是場(chǎng)上的指揮官，由他組織戰(zhàn)術(shù)，制定打法，通常也是戰(zhàn)術(shù)性踢球最多的人。

19 、loose scrum───自由密集爭(zhēng)球

20 、scrum try───爭(zhēng)球中觸地得分

21 、scrum center───爭(zhēng)球中鋒

22 、F Feed - the rolling of the ball into the scrum by the scrumhalf.Must be straight down the tunnel.───喂球、投球，指在斯克蘭時(shí)，九號(hào)隊(duì)員不偏不倚的將球投進(jìn)斯克蘭正中間的通道。

23 、center scrum───中線(中央)爭(zhēng)球

24 、SCRUM projects can be estimated using standard function point estimating.───SCRUM項(xiàng)目可以用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的點(diǎn)估計(jì)函數(shù)。

25 、scrum work───爭(zhēng)球活動(dòng)

26 、When the captain seized power at the head of a scrum of soldiers, it was not immediately clear who was calling the shots.───當(dāng)達(dá)迪斯以士兵混戰(zhàn)為由奪取了政權(quán)，這場(chǎng)政變沒(méi)有立刻證明誰(shuí)是幕后操縱者。

27 、Railings channel the scrum as the bus arrives.───當(dāng)公車到達(dá)的時(shí)候，欄桿處聚集了人流，爭(zhēng)相上車。

28 、Hence, the laws implicitly require the loosehead prop to be on the left side of the scrum.───因此，規(guī)則暗示松頭支柱球員應(yīng)位于正集團(tuán)沖鋒陣的左側(cè)。

29 、The role of both the loose- and tighthead props is to support the hooker in the scrum and to provide effective, dynamic support for the jumpers in the line-out.───兩個(gè)支柱球員的職責(zé)，是在正集團(tuán)沖鋒陣中支持鉤球隊(duì)員，在擲界外球時(shí)舉起跳起來(lái)爭(zhēng)球的隊(duì)員。

30 、Hookers are a key position in attacking and defensive play.The name is derived from the fact that hookers use their feet to 'hook' the ball in the scrum;───在橄欖球里面，八號(hào)球員是僅有的，沒(méi)有自己獨(dú)有名稱的場(chǎng)上位置。

31 、Knock On - losing, dropping, or knocking the ball forward from a player's hand resulting in the ball being awarded to the other team in a scrum.───前掉，違例的一種。球接觸隊(duì)員的手后向身體的前方（以進(jìn)攻方向?yàn)闇?zhǔn)）掉落。結(jié)果與前傳相若。

32 、There was a real scrum when the bus arrived.───公共汽車到站時(shí)，人們一窩蜂都往上擠。

33 、With Congress backing the deal (a technical agreement must still follow), some NSG members are keen to join the scrum for nuclear contracts.───由于美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)支持這項(xiàng)交易（技術(shù)協(xié)定緊隨其后），一些NSG成員國(guó)也開(kāi)始爭(zhēng)相與印度簽署核協(xié)議。

34 、5 yards scrum───5碼爭(zhēng)球

35 、SCRUM acknowledges that the underlying development processes are incompletely defined and uses control mechanisms to improve flexibility.───SCRUM承認(rèn)根本的開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程不能完全加以定義，需要用控制機(jī)制增加可行性。

36 、scrum diagnosis───血清診斷

37 、A scrum is breaking out between Europe's top clubs trying to sign Russian revelation Andrei Arshavin, but Milan are leading.───由于歐洲杯最后一輪的出色表演，歐洲頂級(jí)俱樂(lè)部開(kāi)始對(duì)俄羅斯新星阿沙文表示出興趣，但是在這之中米蘭處于領(lǐng)先位置。

38 、I didn't get the best start and lost quite a few places in the scrum at the first corner.───我沒(méi)能做出最好的發(fā)車，在第一彎道的糾纏中損失了幾個(gè)位置。

39 、"They scrum, they get in the lane, they're after the ball, they're pushing and shoving.───他說(shuō)，“他們卡位，他們?cè)诨@下對(duì)抗，搶球、推擠對(duì)手?！?/p>

40 、Procedural code, with its many and intertwined interfaces, is inappropriate for the SCRUM methodology.───面向過(guò)程的代碼所具有的包含諸多相互交織的接口的特點(diǎn)對(duì)于SCRUM技術(shù)是不合適的。

41 、scrum transfusion───[醫(yī)] 輸血清

42 、We believe SCRUM may be appropriate for other software development organizations to realize the expected benefits from Object Oriented techniques and tools.───我們相信SCRUM將會(huì)適用于其他的軟件開(kāi)發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu)以實(shí)現(xiàn)面向?qū)ο蟮募夹g(shù)與工具所期望帶來(lái)的利益。

43 、If the ball is passed forward the referee orders set scrum.───如果球被往前傳了，裁判就會(huì)判并列爭(zhēng)球。

44 、They take part in set pieces of the scrum and the line-out.Generally, forwards are larger than the backs, and were traditionally stronger but slower and less agile.───他們的職責(zé)是在對(duì)方球員踢球后，殺回我方最后衛(wèi)的身邊給以接應(yīng)。

45 、This module implements all necessary functions to the nimble methodology of computer project management SCRUM.───( 這個(gè)模塊實(shí)施所有必要的作用對(duì)計(jì)算機(jī)規(guī)劃管理混亂靈活方法學(xué)。

46 、RESULTS Ihe operation time had obvious influence on the to depression of scrum electrolyte, but no evident influente on reduction of heimwoglobin.───結(jié)果手術(shù)時(shí)間對(duì)血清電解質(zhì)的降低有的影響,對(duì)血紅蛋白降低的影響不顯著。

47 、It's a scrum as every tusker shoves his way to the center. Two walruses plow into each other. Each tries to push the other one back.───在所有長(zhǎng)著長(zhǎng)牙的雄海象揮舞著長(zhǎng)牙向冰面中心推進(jìn)時(shí)，冰面上亂作一團(tuán)。兩只海象相互猛鑿。它們都想把對(duì)方向后推。

48 、Scrum defines just enough of the architecture up front, but then delivers the architecture incrementally - prioritized in the same way as the remaining functionality.───Scrum只預(yù)先定義足夠用的體系結(jié)構(gòu),但之后以增量的方式交付體系結(jié)構(gòu)區(qū)分優(yōu)先級(jí)的方式與其余的功能相同。

49 、In addition, hookers may act as an extra prop in the scrum, instead of contesting the feed, to wreak havoc on opposition feeds.───這樣，八號(hào)球員在**球的時(shí)候，就有很多機(jī)會(huì)拿球突破了。

50 、scrum play───爭(zhēng)球戰(zhàn)術(shù)

51 、The distant substance advances under the scrum stance with resistance and no assistance.───翻譯：遠(yuǎn)方的物體在又有壓力又沒(méi)援助的環(huán)境下前進(jìn)。

52 、I am no more successful at keeping my weight down than I ever was at retrieving the rugby ball from the scrum.───在控制體重方面，我做得最成功的是當(dāng)年在橄欖球隊(duì)爭(zhēng)球的時(shí)候。

53 、He threw the first big elbow of the game, shoving Ginobili right in front of a whistle-chewing official, setting the tone for an hourlong scrum.───他在場(chǎng)上第一個(gè)用上了他的大肘，在裁判員的眼皮下將吉諾比利擠開(kāi)，為這場(chǎng)混戰(zhàn)奠定了基調(diào)。

54 、Binding - the careful method players grip and grasp each other to form a secure scrum, ruck, or maul.───綁扎，綁緊。在拉克（ruck）、摩兒（maul）和斯克蘭（scrum）等情況下，參與的隊(duì)員需要抓緊彼此以穩(wěn)定或保證上述集團(tuán)形式的完成。

55 、Dazed students embraced each other or looked blankly at the scrum of cameras, wearing empty stares of shock.───茫然的學(xué)生們相擁著，或者毫無(wú)表情地看著一大堆攝影機(jī)鏡頭，驚恐的眼神顯得木然無(wú)助。

56 、Some key practices of Scrum include───Scrum的一些關(guān)鍵實(shí)踐包括

57 、A scrum can also be awarded or chosen in different circumstances by the referee.───裁判也可能在其他的情況下判定組架斯克蘭。

58 、"You must be used to getting your picture taken," Obama commented to the Pope as a scrum of photographers clicked away, then continued, "I'm still getting used to it.───當(dāng)一群記者爭(zhēng)先恐后得拍照時(shí)，他對(duì)教皇說(shuō)道，“你不得不習(xí)慣被人拍照?！迸耐暾?，又接著說(shuō)道：“到現(xiàn)在我還沒(méi)習(xí)慣。”

59 、SCRUM is a management, enhancement and maintenance methodology for an existing system. SCRUM will address new or re-engineered systems development efforts at a later date.?───SCRUM是一種對(duì)已存在系統(tǒng)的管理，提高和維護(hù)的方法。在不久的將來(lái)，SCRUM將致力于新的或重組的系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)。?

60 、scrum half───傳鋒

61 、"In their cultures, they do not queue for buses where they live and there is a scrum every time a bus turns up, while in British culture there is a nice orderly queue.───有序排隊(duì)是英國(guó)典型的社會(huì)禮儀，即便在不久前諾森羅克銀行發(fā)生擠兌危機(jī)期間，人們?nèi)詧?jiān)持自覺(jué)排隊(duì)。一位社會(huì)人類學(xué)家認(rèn)為，英國(guó)人在車站等車時(shí)也能自覺(jué)地排成一個(gè)縱隊(duì)。

62 、scrum leader───爭(zhēng)球主將

63 、After debating how long we should wait, weall joined the scrum and clambered through the line.───就我們應(yīng)該等多久的問(wèn)題爭(zhēng)論了一番后，我們?nèi)技尤肓嘶靵y的人群，在隊(duì)伍中艱難跋涉。

64 、One gains a height advantage, and jabs with a tusk strike. The scrum doesn't let up.───一只在體重上占優(yōu)勢(shì)，而且用長(zhǎng)牙猛刺。另一只沒(méi)有讓步。

65 、Daniel, a former rugby player, was paralysed from the chest down when his spine was dislocated in a scrum in March 2007.───丹尼爾曾是一名橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。2007年3月，在一次對(duì)陣爭(zhēng)球時(shí)，由于脊柱移位，導(dǎo)致胸以下部位癱瘓。

66 、Lamar Odom's willingness to join the playoff scrum? Check.───奧多姆在季后賽是否積極？自己去找答案。

67 、Our observations have led us to conclude that SCRUM projects have both velocity and acceleration. In terms of functions delivered, or backlog items completed───我們的觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)SCRUM項(xiàng)目同時(shí)具有速度和加速度。就發(fā)布的功能或者待定項(xiàng)而言

68 、The SCRUM approach is used at leading edge software companies with significant success.───SCRUM方法現(xiàn)在被很多領(lǐng)先的軟件公司成功使用。

69 、for example, the ball in one half of a scrum or ruck is in that team's possession.───例如球是在某隊(duì)的scrum或ruck的一半內(nèi)時(shí)，該球是在該隊(duì)占球或控球中。

70 、scrum machine───爭(zhēng)球練習(xí)器

71 、The SCRUM methodology embodies these general, loose controls, using OO techniques for the actual construction of deliverables.───在使用面向?qū)ο蠹夹g(shù)來(lái)構(gòu)建實(shí)際的可發(fā)行軟件過(guò)程中，SCRUM方法包括了一般化和松散的控制。

72 、Outside of the scrum and line-outs Props use their great strength and weight to win rucks and mauls for their teams and to make large drives forwards with the ball.───除了正集團(tuán)沖鋒和界外球之外，支柱球員應(yīng)該應(yīng)用身體的優(yōu)勢(shì)和重量去搶到拉克和冒爾的球，并持球猛攻對(duì)方。

73 、Then, when they met in a corridor, Mr Mandela immediately launched into a detailed discussion, in Afrikaans, about prop forwards, scrum halves and recent games.───有一次，他倆在走廊上碰到了，曼德拉先生立馬操著南非荷蘭語(yǔ)跟這個(gè)典獄官聊起了橄欖球，什么前沖、爭(zhēng)球，最近賽事等等，無(wú)所不談。

74 、You're jumping into the scrum with the score tied.─── 你在平分的情況下重新?tīng)?zhēng)球開(kāi)始比賽

75 、SCRUM literature focuses mainly on the iterative planning and tracking process.───SCRUM文化主要集中在反復(fù)的計(jì)劃和跟蹤執(zhí)行進(jìn)程。

76 、The traditional uncertainty management in property development was compared with the SCRUM approach.───把房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)中傳統(tǒng)的不確定性管理和SCRUM方法進(jìn)行了比較。

77 、SCRUM may be selectively applied to procedural systems with clean interfaces and strong data orientation.───然而對(duì)于有著清晰接口和明顯的數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)向的面向過(guò)程的系統(tǒng)SCRUM技術(shù)還是可以考慮的。

78 、Motley: I sat down as Scrum Master and created a list of tasks we needed to accomplish over the next few weeks, like running FxCop on the new component that Martin built.───Motley: 作為一個(gè)scrum master，我做了個(gè)列表，上面列出了我們下幾周需要完成的東西。比如：在Martin剛剛整出來(lái)的那個(gè)模塊之上運(yùn)行Fxcop

79 、The needs, desires, ideas and influences of the chicken roles are taken into account, but not in any way letting it affect or distort or get in the way of the actual Scrum project.───，豬回頭看了一下雞說(shuō)，“好主意，那你準(zhǔn)備給餐館起什么名字呢？”，雞想了想說(shuō)“餐館名字叫火腿和雞蛋怎么樣？”

80 、First-quarter breakdowns are not yet available but anecdotal evidence suggests manufacturers joining in the scrum to get money while they can.───第一季度的細(xì)目尚未公布，但坊間證據(jù)顯示，制造商在盡可能地加入了資金爭(zhēng)奪戰(zhàn)。

81 、scrum side───爭(zhēng)球的兩個(gè)側(cè)面

82 、Maven: Let's go grab a hot chocolate. I'll run down a few more Scrum antipatterns and patterns to help you out in the next sprint.───Maven: 我們先吃點(diǎn)巧克力，我會(huì)說(shuō)說(shuō)scrum中反模式和運(yùn)行模式，幫你在下一個(gè)sprint中走的更好。

83 、scrum circle───爭(zhēng)球隊(duì)形外圍攻線

84 、I'm not really used to all this attention, said the slalom canoe sprinter as he faced a media scrum at Beijing's sprawling international airport.───“我并不是很習(xí)慣這些關(guān)注?！边@位賽艇回旋選手說(shuō)，他在北京擁擠的國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)面對(duì)著大片的媒體鏡頭。

Scrum敏捷開(kāi)發(fā)有誰(shuí)了解？

Scrum是迭代式增量軟件開(kāi)發(fā)過(guò)程，通常用于敏捷軟件開(kāi)發(fā)。

Scrum可以用3355來(lái)高度概括。

3個(gè)角色：

PO(產(chǎn)品負(fù)責(zé)人)：負(fù)責(zé)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)值，維護(hù)產(chǎn)品待辦列表 （product backlog）以及優(yōu)先級(jí)，是產(chǎn)品的唯一解釋人，負(fù)責(zé)產(chǎn)品的成功 ——確保團(tuán)隊(duì)做正確的事

Scrum Master(一般不翻譯)：敏捷團(tuán)隊(duì)的牧羊犬，傳授敏捷和scrum和知識(shí)，引導(dǎo)團(tuán)隊(duì)之間的協(xié)作，引領(lǐng)變革，帶領(lǐng)團(tuán)隊(duì)成長(zhǎng)，持續(xù)改進(jìn)——確保團(tuán)隊(duì)正確的做事

開(kāi)發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì)（包括所有contribute到產(chǎn)品交付的角色，比如開(kāi)發(fā)，測(cè)試等）：交付產(chǎn)品，維護(hù)sprint backlog，團(tuán)隊(duì)的持續(xù)改進(jìn)——做事

3個(gè)工件

Product Backlog（產(chǎn)品待辦列表）

Sprint Backlog （迭代待辦列表）

Product Increment （產(chǎn)品增量）

5個(gè)事件

Sprint - 迭代 （小步快跑）——固定時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度的時(shí)間盒 （Time box）

Sprint planning： 迭代計(jì)劃會(huì)議

Daily Standup：每日站會(huì) （每天發(fā)生在同一時(shí)間，同一地點(diǎn)）

Sprint review：迭代展示

Sprint retrospective：迭代回顧

5個(gè)價(jià)值觀

開(kāi)放，尊重，勇氣，承諾，專注

scrum master和pm的區(qū)別？

scrum maste這個(gè)角色就是：教整個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)怎么做，如何估時(shí)，跟進(jìn)每天進(jìn)度，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制，定期總結(jié)，計(jì)劃排定。

pm（project management） ，即項(xiàng)目管理，是一個(gè)管理學(xué)分支的學(xué)科 ，指在項(xiàng)目活動(dòng)中運(yùn)用專門的知識(shí)、技能、工具和方法，使項(xiàng)目能夠在有限資源限定條件下，實(shí)現(xiàn)或超過(guò)設(shè)定的需求和期望。

PM項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理扮演的是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者、決策者、計(jì)劃者的角色，要管理項(xiàng)目和團(tuán)隊(duì)，是負(fù)責(zé)達(dá)成項(xiàng)目商業(yè)目標(biāo)的人。Scrum Master更側(cè)重于教練和引導(dǎo)者，是設(shè)立在項(xiàng)目和客戶之間的角色。Scrum Master不管理實(shí)際工作的團(tuán)隊(duì)；反而，會(huì)協(xié)助產(chǎn)品負(fù)責(zé)人，輔導(dǎo)團(tuán)隊(duì)，確保項(xiàng)目遵循Scrum流程。Scrum Master只負(fù)責(zé)Scrum流程能夠正確、持續(xù)的實(shí)施，發(fā)揮出它的最大效用。