?hypoxic

hypoxic發(fā)音

[hai'pɔksiə]

英：　　美：

hypoxic中文意思翻譯

n. 氧過少, 低氧

hypoxic詞形變化

形容詞: hypoxic |

hypoxic常見例句

1 、Mothed: the hypoxia bearing was observed in experimental mouse.───方法:對實(shí)驗(yàn)小鼠進(jìn)行耐缺氧等實(shí)驗(yàn)觀察。

2 、Regional microenviroment hypoxia is a common feature in inflammation and malignancy.───局部微環(huán)境缺氧是炎癥和惡性腫瘤的共同特征。

3 、Additionally, tumor vasculature and hypoxic status are important predictive factors for the efficacy of radiotherapy.───另一方面，腫瘤的血供、乏氧狀況是決定放射治療（放療）療效的重要因子。

4 、Locating the Impairment of Human Cognitive Function during Hypoxia.───急性缺氧條件下腦認(rèn)知功能發(fā)生障礙的時(shí)段。

5 、Perioperative hypoxia, hypocarbia and sepsis are also risk factors for postoperative confusion.───圍術(shù)期低氧血癥、低二氧化碳血癥和敗血癥也是術(shù)后精神障礙的危險(xiǎn)因素。

6 、The protective effect of hypo xic RT on normal tissues has been proved. However,there was not an affirmativ e answer whether hypoxic RT had any protective effect on tumor.───低氧對正常組織放射保護(hù)作用已被證實(shí),但它是否對腫瘤也存在保護(hù)作用尚無肯定答案。

7 、Objective To observe expression of BDNF in hypoxic neural stem cells of rats.───摘要目的觀察大鼠缺氧損傷神經(jīng)干細(xì)胞內(nèi)BDNF的表達(dá)變化。

8 、Analysis of Heart Rate Variability during Acute Exposure to Hypoxia.───急性缺氧條件下的心率變異性分析

9 、I still have a pulse, but she's hypoxic we need to bag her.─── 還有脈搏 但她缺氧了 我們要給她通氣

10 、Arterial hypoxemia and tissue hypoxia maybe induced by tracheal suction.───:吸痰可導(dǎo)致低氧血癥和組織缺氧。

11 、Effects of Hypoxic Acclimatization on Myocardial Sarcoplasmic Reticulum ATPase and ~(45)Ca~(2+) Uptake in Rats.───低氧習(xí)服對大鼠心肌肌漿網(wǎng)酶活性和鈣攝取能力的影響

12 、The cellular apoptosis 8 h after hypoxia and G2/M blockage in ASPC-1-pEAK8-PTEN cells were remarkably higher than those in ASPC-1 cells.───A-pE-P細(xì)胞較ASPC-1細(xì)胞G2/M期阻滯明顯,乏氧培養(yǎng)8 h時(shí)可引起細(xì)胞大量凋亡。

13 、RMT of small and median intrapulmonary arteries in rats of hypoxic group was markedly higher than that of normoxic group and hypoxic +L Arg group (P───低氧組大鼠中型肺動(dòng)脈及小型肺動(dòng)脈RMT均高于常氧組和低氧 +L Arg組 (P

14 、IGF-1 may be of some protection for cognitive function impairment from chronic intermittent hypoxia.───IGF-1對慢性間歇性缺氧大鼠認(rèn)知功能損害可能具有保護(hù)作用。

15 、In this article,hypoxia exercise effect on weight reduction is reviewed.───就低氧運(yùn)動(dòng)對體重的影響進(jìn)行綜述。

16 、Recent study found that ROS plays an important role in HIF activity regulation under hypoxic and non-hypoxic conditions.───最近研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，無論是缺氧或非缺氧情況，ROS均參與HIF活性的調(diào)節(jié)。

17 、Due to the effects of the hypoxia on the working efficiency the subjects reaction were slower.───低氧對作業(yè)工效的影響表現(xiàn)在移居者和世居者反應(yīng)速度變慢,工效下降。

18 、After reoxygenation, the recovery rate of PV in hypoxic preconditioning groups at 3?000 m and 5?000 m was apparently higher than that of control.───復(fù)氧后, PV的恢復(fù)率在3?000 m和5?000 m低氧預(yù)適應(yīng)組均明顯高于對照組。

19 、The confusion described, the disorientation sounds more like hypoxic dementia.─── 但是描述中的混亂 無序 聽起來更像是缺氧性癡呆

20 、Both acute or chronic hypoxia can cause vasoconstriction and vasoconstriction increase .───急性或慢性的低氧都能使肺血管收縮，血流阻力增大。

21 、It was shown that during the acute stage of the disease hypoxia was usually present, but hypercapnia was only found in severe cases.───同時(shí)動(dòng)態(tài)地觀察了血液氣體變化與臨床心力衰竭及中毒性腦病的關(guān)系。

22 、It was found that the alveolar hypoxia led to an increase in pulmonary resistance (CVR) in rabbits and caused cerebral arteriolar dilation in rats.───發(fā)現(xiàn)吸入10%氧使家兔肺血管阻力(PVR)增加,腦血管阻力(CVR)降低,大鼠腦微動(dòng)脈擴(kuò)張。

23 、ABSTRACT Purpose To study the effects of Endothelin-1(ET-1) in hypoxic pulmonary hypertension (HPH) and its relationship with HPH.───摘要 目的：探討內(nèi)皮素-1（ET-1）與缺氧性肺動(dòng)脈高壓（HPH）的相互關(guān)系。

24 、A STUDY ON INCREASING ENDURANCE OF BODY TO ACUTE ALLTITUDE HYPOXIA WITH NUTRIENT COMPOUND.───復(fù)合營養(yǎng)素提高機(jī)體高原急性缺氧耐力的研究。

25 、In simple hypoxia condition, HSF in G 0/G 1 phase were increased, but 3H TdR uptake was decreased.───單純?nèi)毖蹩墒笻SFG0/G1期數(shù)目增多,3HTdR攝取量降低;

26 、Methods The changes of NOS neuron of mouse brain in proconditioning to hypoxia were detected by histochemistry method.───方法:采用組化法測定小鼠腦內(nèi)一氧化氮合酶(NOS)經(jīng)元在缺氧(次缺氧,4次缺氧)適應(yīng)中的變化。

27 、Melatonin can significantly reduce the increase of aspartate and glutamate, to 55.1%and 57.0%of the hypoxic group.───予以褪黑素可以顯著降低興奮性氨基酸的釋放, 其中天冬氨酸和谷氨酸的含量分別是低氧組的55.1%和57.0%。結(jié)果表明, 褪黑素具有降低低氧所致的腦片釋放興奮性氨基酸的作用。

28 、Coronary artery disease, a major cause of myocardial ischemia and hypoxia, is also called Coronary Heart Disease (CHD).───摘要冠狀動(dòng)脈心臟病，簡稱冠心病，是造成國人心肌缺血氧的最常見原因，其最常見的是心絞痛，主要的病機(jī)是心臟的氣血虧虛。

29 、It is suggested thathypoxia-induced NGB could inhibit the Na+,K+-ATPase activity to certain extent to protect the neuron from hypoxic injury.───因此本研究結(jié)果提示缺氧誘導(dǎo)的NGB能一定程度地抑制Na~+，K~+-ATPase的活性，保護(hù)細(xì)胞免受缺氧損傷。

30 、Acute hypoxia induced a series of impairments in skeletal muscle mitochondrial bioenergetics.───急性低氧導(dǎo)致線粒體一系列生物能學(xué)功能障礙。

31 、Obesity-related liver injury can be attributed to leptin, tissue hypoxia, and reactive oxygen species produced during apnea episodes.───與肥胖相關(guān)的肝損傷可以歸因?yàn)楹粑鼤和ｉg歇過程中產(chǎn)生的瘦素、組織缺氧和活性氧。

32 、The expression of COX2 was higher in all acu te hypoxic myocardial cells groups compared with the control group.───COX2表達(dá)均較正常對照組增高,阿司匹林與NS398均不抑制COX2表達(dá)。

33 、The effect of hypoxia training to triglyceride and lipoprotein lipase in rats ......───低氧訓(xùn)練；脂代謝；三酰甘油；脂蛋白脂肪酶

34 、Okay, so the server room is protected by a hypoxic air technology system.─── 好吧 服務(wù)器室有 低氧空氣系統(tǒng)保護(hù)

35 、Methods: The hypoxia was simulated in hypobaric cabin. The content of AVP and CRF was assayed by RIA method.───方法:在低壓氧艙中模擬高海拔低氧,用放免法測定精氨酸加壓素(AVP)和下丘腦促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素釋放激素(CRF)含量。

36 、RESULTS: [ 45 Ca 2+ ] uptake by CAEC in hypoxia group was 1.9 times more than normoxia group ( P< 0 01).───低氧 +維拉帕米組ET - 1分泌量顯著多于低氧組 (P

37 、Isoflavone;Daidzein;Resistance to hypoxia;Arrhythmia;Cere-bral ischemia.───異黃酮;大豆甙元;結(jié)構(gòu)改造;缺氧;腦缺血;心律失常

38 、He has poor perfusion and he's hypoxic.─── 他的血液流動(dòng)緩慢 而且缺氧

39 、Hypoxia: Condition in which tissues are starved of oxygen. The extreme is anoxia (absence of oxygen).───低氧:身體組織缺氧的狀態(tài)，最嚴(yán)重的情況是缺氧(完全得不到氧氣)。

40 、The arteriosclerosis reduces the capacety of the vascular bed adapt to hypoxic stress.───動(dòng)脈硬化會(huì)降低血管床適應(yīng)血氧壓力的能力。

41 、Hypoxic human body, such hormones increase the generation and lead to a proliferation of red blood cells.───人體缺氧時(shí)，此種激素生成增加，并導(dǎo)致紅細(xì)胞增生。

42 、Rats in Groups B, C, D and D were made into NEC models by hypoxia and re-oxygenation for 3 consecutive days.───B和C組大鼠為NEC模型鼠,分別予以0.5mL生理鹽水腹腔或0.2mL皮下注 射。

43 、Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is the most common disease in neonate during the perinatal period.───摘要新生兒缺氧缺血性腦病(HIE)是圍產(chǎn)期新生兒的最常見疾病。

44 、BFU-E cloning efficiency of MNC was not significantly affected by hypoxia.───但MNC生成的BFU-E在常氧和低氧條件下無顯著差異。

45 、The combination of hypercapnea and hypoxia justifies both mechanical ventilation and oxygen therapy as treatment options.───合并呼吸過度和缺氧常采用機(jī)械通氣和氧療。

46 、The development of corouary atheros-elerosis reduces the capacety of the vascular bed adapt to hypoxic stress.───動(dòng)脈硬化的發(fā)展降低了血管床適應(yīng)血氧壓力的能力。

47 、Overexpression of bcl-2 induced by hypoxic preconditioning may play a role in sustaining the stability of MMP.───低氧預(yù)處理誘發(fā)bcl-2高表達(dá)可能是線粒體膜電位穩(wěn)定性增強(qiáng)的機(jī)制之一。

48 、she and the other children have been diagnosed with what the medics are calling hypoxic brain injury.─── 她和其他的孩子 被醫(yī)護(hù)人員診斷為 缺氧性腦損傷

49 、She became more acidotic and hypoxic, so I had to intubate her.─── 她的酸中毒和缺氧更嚴(yán)重了 所以我得為她**管

50 、When bradycardia, aberrant conduction, and premature beats are present, hypoxia and hypoperfusion should be suspected immediately.───當(dāng)存在心動(dòng)過緩、差異傳導(dǎo)和期前收縮時(shí)，應(yīng)該馬上考慮到缺氧和灌注不足的可能。

51 、Bepridil (Bep), an Ca 2+ channel blocker, ip 5 mg/kg 30 min prior to hypoxia served as positive control.───并以芐普地爾 5 m g/ kg ip給藥作**對照。

52 、The rate of fetal distress in STV───STV值

53 、Shock, sepsis, acidosis, hypoxia, and so forth, are treated.───對休克，感染，酸中毒，缺氧等應(yīng)加以治療。

54 、Rats in the Group B, C, D and E were made NEC model by hypoxia and reoxygenation for consecutive 3 days.───B和C組大鼠為NEC模型鼠,分別予B組0.5mL生理鹽水腹腔和C組0.2mL皮下注射。

55 、Effects of Acute Hypoxia on Plasma Lactic Acid and Lactic Dehydrogenase Content in Pilots.───急性低壓缺氧對飛行人員血漿乳酸及乳酸脫氫酶含量的影響。

56 、Improving the tolerability of mycardium to hypoxia and act against cardiac infarct like propanolol.───增強(qiáng)心肌耐缺氧能力，有與心得安相似的抗心肌梗塞作用。

57 、Examine the effect of hypoxia and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)on BREC.5.───5、眼科十四號(hào)中藥血清對BREC的影響。

58 、The rats of hypoxia groups were exposed to chronic hypobaric hypoxia environment at high 5 km to establish HPH models.───方法 模擬 5km高原連續(xù)缺氧 ,復(fù)制大鼠HPH動(dòng)物模型。

59 、Abstract： Objective: To study the effects of rhodiola and acetazolamide on hypoxia with high altitude.───摘 要： 目的：篩選并證實(shí)在高原低氧環(huán)境中能改善人體工作能力的有效藥物。

60 、Development of hypoxic regions is an indicator of poor prognosis in many tumors.───含氧量低的區(qū)域的發(fā)展是許多腫瘤預(yù)后差的一個(gè)指標(biāo)。

61 、The low temperature and hypoxia are the two most remarkable climatic characteristics of the Plateau.───低溫和缺氧是青藏高原的兩個(gè)最著名的氣候特征。

62 、Objective: To enhance the cognition of the premature infant hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) on CT manifestations.───摘要目的：提高對早產(chǎn)兒缺氧缺血性腦病CT表現(xiàn)的認(rèn)識(shí)。

63 、The experiment group was established by normobaric hypoxia model.───將實(shí)驗(yàn)組制成常壓缺氧模型。

64 、The responses of respiration to hypoxia is diphase,that is respiratory excitatory at first,then respiratory depression.───呼吸對缺氧的反應(yīng)都是雙相的,即先興奮后抑制。

65 、Effects of L-arginine on pulmonary circulation andcerebral blood flow in acute and chronic hypoxic rats.───L－精氨酸對急慢性缺氧大鼠肺循環(huán)和腦血流的影響

66 、The Change of Plasma Fibronectin in Neonates with Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy.───新生兒缺氧缺血性腦病血漿纖維結(jié)合蛋白水平變化。

67 、But the confusion described, the disorientation, sounds more like hypoxic dementia brought on by altitude strain, speed, lack of oxygen.─── 但是描述中的混亂 無序 聽起來更像是由于高度拉升 速度變化和缺氧造成的缺氧性癡呆

68 、The change of IGF-1 level in serum of rats with hypoxic pulmonary hypertension.───低氧性肺動(dòng)脈高壓大鼠血清IGF-1的變化。

69 、According to NST and the degree of meconium-stained anmiotic fluid,fetal intrauterine hypoxia was dignosed.───放射免疫法分別測定二組孕婦血清、臍血、羊水膽酸水平 ;

70 、The emergence of hypoxic areas so close to shore has startled researchers, comments Jack Barth, a physical oceanographer at Oregon State University.───俄勒岡州立大學(xué)的海洋學(xué)家巴特（JackBarth）表示，在如此靠近岸邊的地帶出現(xiàn)缺氧水域，讓研究者非常吃驚。

71 、Meanwhile, ameliorating hypoxia, using proper anticoagulant and supplying blood coagulation factor would help homeostatic function recovery.───改善缺氧，適當(dāng)適時(shí)應(yīng)用抗凝藥物和補(bǔ)充凝血因子有助于止血功能的恢復(fù)。

72 、Objective: To predict the fetus intrauterine hypoxia.───摘要目的：預(yù)測胎兒宮內(nèi)缺氧。

73 、Within a certain extent， the expression of bcl-xs was positively related to the degree of hypoxia.───在一定范圍內(nèi)，其表達(dá)強(qiáng)度與缺氧程度成正相關(guān)。

74 、An increase in ventilation during hypoxia and hypercapnia is a useful clinical sign and also a homeostatic response.───低氧和高碳酸血證時(shí)增加通氣量是臨床上有用的信號(hào)也是內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)態(tài)的反應(yīng)。

75 、In terms of anesthetic management, this means the avoidance of hypoxia, hypercapnia, endogenous catecholamine release, or Valsalva maneuvers (1).───從**管理的角度，這意味著可避免出現(xiàn)低氧、高碳酸血癥、內(nèi)源性兒茶酚胺釋放或出現(xiàn)瓦爾薩爾瓦動(dòng)作[1]。

76 、ADM was subcutaneously administered into rats of hypoxia with ADM group by mini-osmotic pump(300 ng/h).───低氧+ADM組大鼠,通過微量滲透泵皮下持續(xù)給予ADM(300 ng/h)。

77 、Methods: Rats of the hypoxic group and the therapy groups were placed in normobaric hypoxia for 21 days.───方法:采用常壓低氧21天復(fù)制大鼠肺動(dòng)脈高壓模型,應(yīng)用放射免疫技術(shù)測定大鼠血漿、肺組織中NPY、CGRP的含量變化。

78 、Hypoxia results when the rate of this widespread organic decay outpaces fresh supplies of oxygenated surface water.───當(dāng)過量有機(jī)物的腐敗速度超過含氧海水的供應(yīng)速度時(shí)，就會(huì)發(fā)生缺氧。

79 、The woman's dyspnoea and hypoxia settled gradually with conservative management and she was discharged 7 days later.───婦女的呼吸困難和缺氧經(jīng)保守治療后逐漸緩解并于7天后出院。

80 、The chromatograms of heart homogenate after acute hypoxia in mice were determine d by HPLC.───對小鼠進(jìn)行急性重復(fù)性缺氧,并測定未缺氧小鼠及缺氧小鼠心臟勻漿高效液相色譜圖。

81 、Title： The Change of Plasma Fibronectin in Neonates with Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy.───關(guān)鍵詞：纖維結(jié)合蛋白;血漿;缺氧缺血性腦病;新生兒

82 、I got an attending whose mother is hypoxic, and I got three pathologists in headtotoe hazmats touching every drop of bodily fluid in these patients, and all they can tell me so far is what it isn't.─── 我這邊的一位主治醫(yī)師的母親出現(xiàn)缺氧 三個(gè)全副武裝的病理學(xué)家 他們把患者的體液都接觸了個(gè)遍 他們目前的工作成果就是已排除了哪些可能性

83 、Hypoxia: Condition in which tissues are starved of oxygen. The extreme is anoxia (absence of oxygen).───低氧:身體組織缺氧的狀態(tài),最嚴(yán)重的情況是缺氧(完全得不到氧氣)。

84 、CONCLUSIONCAP has( hypoxia) tolerance actions and could increase systemic immune function.───[結(jié)論]AP對小鼠具有抗耐缺氧及提高免疫功能的作用.

85 、If this was just ectopia cordis, he wouldn't be hypoxic.─── 如果只是心臟異位 他不會(huì)缺氧

86 、Under sever hypoxia HIF-1 was modest but IAP-2 was abundantly detected.───復(fù)氧后HIF-1不表達(dá),IAP-2恢復(fù)基線表達(dá);

87 、Effect of Non-Depolarizing Muscle Relaxants on Hypoxic Pulmonary Vasoconstriction in Isolated Rabbit Lungs.───地氟醚、異氟醚對老年患者維庫溴銨肌松效應(yīng)的影響.中華**學(xué)雜志2003；

88 、Received 3rd rewards from national education department for work on fibronectin expression in hypoxia and shock in 1993.───1993年缺氧與休克時(shí)纖維連接蛋白的研究獲國家教委叁等獎(jiǎng)。

89 、Abstract AIM： The influence of cilazapril and taurine on apopto sis of chronic hypoxic lung tissues was observed.───摘 要 目的： 初步觀察西拉普利和牛磺酸對慢性缺氧肺 組織細(xì)胞凋亡的影響。

studyprogress是什么意思？

study progress研究進(jìn)展雙語例句1Study Progress on Relationships between Serum Endothelin-1,Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide and Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury血清內(nèi)皮素-1、降鈣素基因相關(guān)肽與缺氧缺血性腦損傷關(guān)系的研究進(jìn)展2The Study Progress in the Immune Function of Cancer PatientsTreated With Chemotherapy Drugs化療對腫瘤免疫功能影響的研究進(jìn)展

病理生理學(xué)中英對照

　病理生理學(xué)是基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)學(xué)理論學(xué)科之一。以生理學(xué)、生物化學(xué)與分子生物學(xué)、免疫學(xué)、病理學(xué)、生物物理學(xué)等為基礎(chǔ)。接下來我為大家整理了病理生理學(xué)中英對照，希望對你有幫助哦!

　病理生理學(xué)中英對照一：

　shock 休克

　sign 體征

　symptom 癥狀

　afterload 后負(fù)荷

　anatomic shunt 解剖短路

　anoxia 缺氧

　anuria 無尿

　autoinfusion 自身輸液

　autotransfusion 自身輸血

　azotemia 氮質(zhì)血癥

　blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 血尿素氮

　brain death 腦死亡

　cardiac asthma 心源性哮喘

　cardiac insufficiency 心功能不全

　cellular edema 細(xì)胞水腫

　Central venous pressure (CVP)

　dead space like ventilation 死腔樣通氣 

　dehydration 脫水

　diffusion impairment 彌散障礙

　disease 疾病

　dyspnea 呼吸困難

　eccentric hypertrophy 遠(yuǎn)心性肥大

　edema 水腫

　enterogenous cyanosis 腸源性紫紺

　etiology 病原學(xué)

　exogenous pyrogen 外源性致熱源

　false neurotransmitter 假性神經(jīng)介質(zhì)

　fever 發(fā)熱

　filtrate passive back flow 原尿回漏 

　frank edema 顯性水腫

　functional dead space 功能性死腔

　heart failure 心力衰竭

　hemic hypoxia 血液性缺氧

　hepatic encephalopathy 肝性腦病

　hepatic insufficiency 肝功能不全

　hepatocellular jaundice 肝細(xì)胞性黃疸

　high output heart failure 高輸出量性心力衰竭

　histogenous hypoxia 組織性缺氧

　histotoxic hypoxia 組織中毒性缺氧

　Homeostasis 內(nèi)環(huán)境穩(wěn)定，穩(wěn)態(tài)

　hydrops 積水，積液

　hyperbilirubinemia 高膽紅素血

　hyperdynamic shock 高動(dòng)力型休克

　hyperkalemia 高鉀血癥

　hyperthermia 過熱

　hypertonic dehydration 高滲性脫水

　hypodynamic shock 低支力型休克

　hypokalemia 低鉀血癥

　hyposthenuria 低滲尿

　hypotonic dehydration 低滲性缺水

　hypotonic hypoxemia 低張性低氧血癥

　hypovolemic shock 低血容量性休克

　hypoxic hypoxia 乏氧性缺氧

　icterus 黃疸

　incomplete recovery 不完全恢復(fù)健康 

　infectious shock 感染性休克

　ischemic anoxia 缺血性缺氧

　isosthenuria

　isotonic dehydration 等滲性缺水

　isotonic hypoxemia 等張性低氧血癥

　jaundice 黃疸

　病理生理學(xué)中英對照二：

　kernicterus 核黃疸

　ketoacidosis 酮癥酸中毒

　lactic acidosis 乳酸酸中毒

　low output heart failure 低輸出量性心力衰竭

　mechanism 機(jī)制

　metabolic acidosis 代謝性酸中毒

　metabolic alkalosis 代謝性堿中毒

　microangiopathic hemolytic anemia 微血管病性溶血性貧血

　myocardial contractility 心肌收縮性

　myocardial failure 心肌衰竭

　myocardial hypertrophy 心肌肥大

　nitremia 氮質(zhì)血癥

　nocturia 夜尿

　nonesterified bilirubin 非酯型膽紅素

　nonoliguric acute renal failure 非少尿型急性腎功能衰竭

　nuclear jaundice 核黃疸

　obstructive hypoventilation 阻塞性通氣不足

　obstructive jaundice 梗阻性黃疸

　occult edema 隱性水腫

　oliguria 少尿

　orthopnea 強(qiáng)迫坐位、端坐呼吸

　oxygen capacity 血氧容量

　oxygen content 血氧含量

　paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea 夜間陣發(fā)性呼吸困難

　pathogenesis 發(fā)病學(xué)

　pathological process 病理過程

　pathophysiology 病理生理學(xué)

　postrenal acute renal failure 后性急性腎功能衰竭

　precipitating factor 誘因

　preload 前負(fù)荷

　prerenal acute renal failure 腎前性急性腎功能衰竭

　pressure overload 壓力負(fù)荷過度

　pulmonary encephalopathy 肺性腦病

　pump failure 泵衰竭

　pyrogen 致熱源

　recessive edema 隱性水腫

　renal anemia 腎性貧血

　renal insufficiency 腎功能不全

　renal osteodystrophy 腎性骨營養(yǎng)不良

　respiratory acidosis 呼吸性酸中毒

　respiratory alkalosis 呼吸性堿中毒

　respiratory failure 呼吸衰竭

　respiratory hypoxia 呼吸性缺氧

　respiratory insufficiency 呼吸功能不全

　restrictive hypoventilation 限制性通氣不足