1、take the seats

take the seats發(fā)音

英：　　美：

take the seats中文意思翻譯

常用釋義：占位子：指在某個(gè)位置坐下或占據(jù)座位。

坐下吧

take the seats雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景

1、Don't take the seats in the first three rows, which are reseved for guests.───前三排座位不要坐人，是留給客人坐的。

2、seats please. The meeting is going to begin.───坐好吧，要開(kāi)會(huì)了。

3、The party needs to gain 39 seats to take back the House, and many prognosticators think they will exceed that mark.───共和黨要獲得39個(gè)席位才能重掌眾議院，許多預(yù)測(cè)人士認(rèn)為他們獲得的席位將超過(guò)這個(gè)數(shù)字。

4、Republican candidates won at least 60 seats in Tuesday's election, far more than the 39 seats needed to take control of the House.───共和黨候選人在星期二的選舉中至少贏得60個(gè)眾議院議席，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過(guò)掌控眾議院所需的39個(gè)席位。

take the seats相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、commode seats───馬桶座

2、the take───拍攝

3、senate seats───參議院席位

4、priority seats───優(yōu)先座

5、take the───走吧

6、empty seats───空座位

7、seats───n.[家具][車(chē)輛]座椅，座位（seat的復(fù)數(shù)形式）

8、window seats───n.（窗檻下的）窗座，靠窗座位( window seat的名詞復(fù)數(shù) )；n.窗座；靠窗座位

9、seats left───左邊的座位

2、against的反義詞against的反義詞是什么

against的反義詞是：for。

against的反義詞是：for。against的意思是prep.反對(duì)；逆；違背；倚靠；映襯；防御；相比；相對(duì)。against的讀音是英[_'ɡenst]；美[_'ɡenst]。

一、詳盡釋義點(diǎn)此查看against的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容

prep.(介詞)反對(duì)違反逆預(yù)防倚對(duì)著不利于靠以為背景對(duì)照防備對(duì)不利違背碰防對(duì)比對(duì)與相反緊靠conj.(連詞)在之時(shí)在之前二、雙解釋義

prep.(介詞)(表示方向)與方向相反,逆著,迎著,頂著inanoppositedirectionto(表示方位)緊靠著,倚靠著touchingespeciallyforsupport(表示對(duì)象)對(duì)不利,對(duì)有害;和碰撞,與撞擊;預(yù)防,以為抵御對(duì)象;以為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手;違反,違背causingdisadvantageto;havinganunfavorableeffecton;inthedirectionofandmeeting;asadefenceorprotectionfrom;indicatingantagonism;inviolationoforcontraryto(表示目的)為作準(zhǔn)備,防備之用inpreparationfor;asadefenseorprotectionfrom(表示態(tài)度)反對(duì),反抗opposedto,notinfavorof,notdefenseof,notinsupportof(表示依據(jù))以為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)accordingtosth(表示比率)以?xún)稉Q,以交換changesthforsth(表示對(duì)比)和比,和對(duì)照;以為背景havingasabackground;incontrastto三、詞典解釋

Inadditiontotheusesshownbelow,againstisusedinphrasalverbssuchas‘comeupagainst’,‘guardagainst’,and‘holdagainst’.

除下列用法外，against還可用于comeupagainst,guardagainst,holdagainst等短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中。1.緊靠；倚；碰

Ifonethingisleaningorpressingagainstanother,itistouchingit.

e.g.Sheleanedagainsthim...

她緊靠著他。

e.g.Onatablepushedagainstawalltherewerebottlesofbeerandwine.

在一張靠墻的餐桌上有啤酒和葡萄酒。

2.反對(duì)（計(jì)劃、政策、制度等）

Ifyouareagainstsomethingsuchasaplan,policy,orsystem,youthinkitiswrong,bad,orstupid.

e.g.Taxesareunpopular—itisunderstandablethatvotersareagainstthem...

稅收不受歡迎——選民們反對(duì)是可以理解的。

e.g.Joanwasverymuchagainstcommencingdrugtreatment.

瓊極力反對(duì)進(jìn)行藥物治療。

3.與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；與對(duì)陣

Ifyoucompeteagainstsomeoneinagame,youtrytobeatthem.

e.g.ThetourwillincludegamesagainsttheAustralianBarbarians...

這次巡回賽將包括和澳大利亞野人隊(duì)的比賽。

e.g.BillyHardyhaspulledoutofhissecondfightagainstNoelCarrollafteratrainingaccident.

一次訓(xùn)練事故之后，比利·哈迪退出了和諾埃爾·卡羅爾的第二次比賽。

4.反對(duì)；對(duì)抗

Ifyoutakeactionagainstsomeoneorsomething,youtrytoharmthem.

e.g.Securityforcesarestillusingviolenceagainstopponentsofthegovernment.

安全部隊(duì)仍然在使用武力鎮(zhèn)壓反對(duì)政府的人。

e.g....anupsurgeinracismagainstimmigrants...

對(duì)移民的種族歧視的高漲

5.制止；預(yù)防；阻止

Ifyoutakeactionagainstapossiblefutureevent,youtrytopreventit.

e.g....thefightagainstcrime...

打擊犯罪

e.g.Theyarearguingagainsthospitalclosures...

他們據(jù)理反對(duì)關(guān)閉醫(yī)院。

6.違背，違抗（愿望、勸告或命令）

Ifyoudosomethingagainstsomeone'swishes,advice,ororders,youdonotdowhattheywantyoutodoortellyoutodo.

against的解釋

e.g.Hedidn'twanttogoagainstthewishesoftheGermangovernment...

他不想違抗德國(guó)政府的意愿。

e.g.Hedischargedhimselffromhospitalagainsttheadviceofdoctors.

他不顧醫(yī)生的勸告自行出院了。

7.防備

Ifyoudosomethinginordertoprotectyourselfagainstsomethingunpleasantorharmful,youdosomethingwhichwillmakeitseffectsonyoulessseriousifithappens.

against的解釋

e.g.Abusinessneedsinsuranceagainstriskssuchasfireandflood...

公司需要上保險(xiǎn)以防備火災(zāi)、洪災(zāi)等風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

e.g.Ithasbeenclaimedthatwinehelpsprotectagainstheartdisease.

有人聲稱(chēng)葡萄酒有助于預(yù)防心臟病。

8.不喜歡；對(duì)存有芥蒂

Ifyouhavesomethingagainstsomeoneorsomething,youdislikethem.

against什么意思

e.g.Haveyougotsomethingagainstwomen,Les?...

你對(duì)女性存有芥蒂嗎，萊斯？

e.g.Ihavenothingagainstforeigners.

我對(duì)外國(guó)人并無(wú)芥蒂。

9.違反（法律或規(guī)則）

Ifsomethingisagainstthelaworagainsttherules,thereisalaworarulewhichsaysthatyoumustnotdoit.

e.g.Itisagainstthelawtodetainyouagainstyourwillforanylengthoftime...

無(wú)論強(qiáng)制扣押多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間都屬違法。

e.g.Wethoughtcheatingwasagainsttherules.

我們認(rèn)為作弊是違反規(guī)定的。

10.迎著；逆著

Ifyouaremovingagainstacurrent,tide,orwind,youaremovingintheoppositedirectiontoit.

e.g....swimmingupstreamagainstthecurrent...

逆流往上游泳

e.g.Theyweregoingtosailaroundthelittleisland,againstthetide.

他們打算繞著小島逆潮航行。

11.以為背景

Ifsomethinghappensorisconsideredagainstaparticularbackgroundofevents,itisconsideredinrelationtothoseevents,becausethoseeventsarerelevanttoit.

e.g.ThePopehassentamessageappealingforunityinhishomeland,againstabackgroundofdivisionsintheSolidaritymovement...

團(tuán)結(jié)運(yùn)動(dòng)中各派搞分裂，在此情況下教皇發(fā)出號(hào)召，呼吁祖國(guó)保持團(tuán)結(jié)。

e.g.Theprofitsrisewasachievedagainstabackdropoffallingmetalprices.

在金屬價(jià)格下跌的背景下，利潤(rùn)提高了。

12.和對(duì)比；對(duì)照

Ifsomethingismeasuredorvaluedagainstsomethingelse,itismeasuredorvaluedbycomparingitwiththeotherthing.

e.g.Ourpolicyhastobejudgedagainstacleartest:willitimprovethestandardofeducation?...

對(duì)我們的政策作出評(píng)判必須根據(jù)一條明確的準(zhǔn)則：它是否會(huì)提高教育的水準(zhǔn)？

e.g.Checktheoperator'sproductivityagainstagreedtargets...

根據(jù)既定目標(biāo)檢驗(yàn)操作員的效率。

13.與相對(duì)；與比較

Ifyoudiscussaparticularsetoffactsorfiguresasagainstanotherset,youarecomparingorcontrastingthetwosetsoffactsorfigures.

e.g.Over50%ofdivorcedmenregrettedtheirdivorce,asagainst25%ofwomen.

離婚男性中有50%以上后悔離婚，與此相對(duì)，女性只有25%。

14.不利于

Theoddsagainstsomethinghappeningarethechancesoroddsthatitwillnothappen.

against的近義詞

e.g.Theoddsagainsthimsurvivingareincredible.

他活下來(lái)的概率非常小。

15.upagainst->seeup

againsttheclock->seeclock

四、例句

Thereare26votesforhimand8againsthim.

有26票贊成他，8票反對(duì)他。

Wesailedagainstthewind.

我們逆風(fēng)航行。

It'sagainstyourpromisetogoonsmoking.

繼續(xù)抽煙,這違背了你的諾言。

Theyforcedmetodothingsagainstmywill.

他們強(qiáng)迫我做違背我心意的事。

Heproppedhimselfagainstthewall.

他倚靠著墻。

Thehugetreeswereprofiledagainstthenightsky.

在夜空的映襯下顯出大樹(shù)的輪廓。

Wehavesavedsomemoneyagainstouroldage.

我們存了一些錢(qián)，以備老年之用。

Ourdefencesmustbereinforcedagainstattack.

我們必須加強(qiáng)防御設(shè)施以抵御進(jìn)攻。

Hiseloquencedidnotavailagainstthefacts.

他的雄辯在事實(shí)面前不起什么作用。

Youmustweighthebenefitsagainstthecost.

你一定要權(quán)衡利益與成本二者的得失。

五、常見(jiàn)句型

用作介詞(prep.)Youshouldflyyourkiteagainstthewind.

你應(yīng)該迎著風(fēng)放風(fēng)箏。Shealwaysadvancesagainstdifficulties.

她總是迎著困難而上。Theseatshavenobackagainstwhichtolean.

這些座位都沒(méi)有靠背可倚。Apicturehangsagainstthewall.

墻上掛著一幅圖畫(huà)。Thepresenteconomicclimateworksagainstthesmallercompanies.

當(dāng)前的經(jīng)濟(jì)氣候?qū)π」静焕?。Istruckmyheadagainstthebranchofatree.

我的頭撞在了樹(shù)枝上。Warntheladyagainstpickpockets.

告誡女士謹(jǐn)防扒手。Thegovernmenthasalreadyadoptedeffectivemeasuresagainstpiracy.

政府已采取有效措施懲治盜版行為。RooseveltranagainstHooverin1932.1932

年羅斯福和胡佛競(jìng)選美國(guó)總統(tǒng)。Thisexplanationisagainstthenaturallaw.

這種解釋是違背自然規(guī)律的。Sheispreparingasubstantialmealagainsthisreturn.

她正在準(zhǔn)備一頓豐盛的飯菜為他接風(fēng)。Hefoughtagainstthediseaseforalongtime.

他同疾病做了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的斗爭(zhēng)。Icheckedmywatchagainstthesteepleclock.

我根據(jù)教堂尖塔的大鐘對(duì)了表。Pleasedeliverthispackageagainstpaymentofcost.

請(qǐng)把這件貨物送去,把貨款帶回。Heiselectedbyamajorityof40votesagainst10.

他以40票對(duì)10票的大多數(shù)票當(dāng)選。Themountainlookedmagnificentagainstthesky.

在藍(lán)天的襯托下,這座山顯得雄偉壯麗。六、詞匯搭配

用作介詞(prep.)動(dòng)詞+～actagainst違反argueagainst為反對(duì)而辯；反駁，否定bedividedagainstitself分裂成派系而自我削弱bangone'sheadagainsta(brick)wall以頭碰壁；試圖干不可能的事，枉費(fèi)心機(jī)，白費(fèi)力氣bashone'sheadagainsta(brick)wall以頭碰壁；試圖干不可能的事，枉費(fèi)心機(jī)，白費(fèi)力氣beatone'sheadagainsta(brick)wall以頭碰壁；試圖干不可能的事，枉費(fèi)心機(jī)，白費(fèi)力氣bringanaccusationagainst控訴bringanactionagainst控告，指控countagainst因(某事)而低估,對(duì)某人不利cryagainst大聲疾呼反對(duì)fightagainst同戰(zhàn)斗gettwostrikesagainst處于不利地位，處于嚴(yán)重情況goagainst違背,作對(duì),不利于goagainstthestream反潮流，逆潮流而行g(shù)oagainstthetide不隨大流guardagainst保護(hù)（某人）使之免于，謹(jǐn)防，預(yù)防haveabiasagainst對(duì)有反感havedesignsagainst對(duì)有不良企圖havetwostrikesagainst處于不利地位，處于嚴(yán)重情況hopeagainsthope存一線(xiàn)希望，抱著萬(wàn)一的希望kickagainst反對(duì),抗議,作無(wú)益的抵抗,自討苦吃kickagainstthepricks以卵擊石knockagainst(使)撞擊,擊打,偶然碰到knockone'sheadagainsta(brick)wall以頭碰壁；試圖干不可能的事，枉費(fèi)心機(jī)，白費(fèi)力氣liftone'shandagainst舉手要打，威脅要攻擊magnifyoneselfagainst輕視，對(duì)盛氣凌人makeagainst有害,不利于,違反moresinnedagainstthansinning受到超過(guò)應(yīng)得程度的懲罰playbothendsagainstthemiddle使對(duì)立雙方相爭(zhēng)以從中得利poisonsb'smindagainst使某人對(duì)產(chǎn)生惡感preferachargeagainst控告,告發(fā)protestagainst對(duì)表示反對(duì)或抗議raiseone'shandagainst舉手要打，威脅要攻擊raisetheheelagainst準(zhǔn)備用腳踢,壓制raisevoiceagainst表示反對(duì)runagainst碰及,碰撞,同競(jìng)選sailagainstthewind逆風(fēng)而行setagainst使(某人〔物〕)靠著setone'sfaceagainst反對(duì)sideagainst反對(duì)sinagainst違犯,冒犯slapagainst拍擊slingagainst把(某人〔物〕)對(duì)著扔speakagainst演說(shuō)反對(duì)stackagainst靠著整齊地堆放；使不利于standagainst（使）靠著站立〔豎放〕startagainst開(kāi)始和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)struggleagainst同作斗爭(zhēng)swearthepeaceagainst宣誓聲明有受加害的危險(xiǎn)（而請(qǐng)求司法機(jī)關(guān)保護(hù)），控告圖謀行兇swimagainstthetide不隨大流takeagainst反對(duì)，不喜歡，不贊成takeactionagainst對(duì)起訴,采取措施防止talkagainst說(shuō)壞話(huà)tellagainst對(duì)不利throwstrawsagainstthewind扔草抵風(fēng),螳臂擋車(chē)workagainst竭力反對(duì)workagainsttheclock以全速工作,趕工動(dòng)詞+副詞+～bearupagainst在面前不頹喪bringupagainst使(某人)面臨brushupagainst輕輕地敲chalkupagainst把某事記在賬上comeupagainst遇到(困難等)gangupagainst聯(lián)合反對(duì)getupagainst靠站立,冒犯knockupagainst偶然撞碰,偶然碰見(jiàn)rubupagainst經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)（把）擦著；偶然碰到（或接觸到）runupagainst遇到,碰到squeezeupagainst（使）擠緊，（使）靠攏名詞+～campaignagainst反對(duì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)caseagainst反對(duì)議案chargeagainst對(duì)的控告charmagainst驅(qū)逐的咒符claimagainst要求的賠償crimeagainst對(duì)的犯罪defenceagainst對(duì)的防御fightagainst與的斗爭(zhēng)guardagainst防護(hù)的物件suitagainst對(duì)的訴訟voteagainst投票反對(duì)warningagainst警告不要witnessagainst不利于的證人～+名詞against(allthe)odds盡管有極大的困難againstexpectation(s)和所預(yù)料的相反againstnature反常的,違背人性的againstone'sbetterjudgement明知不可取地,明知不恰當(dāng)?shù)豠gainstone'sinclination不愿意,違背本意againstone'swill違背心愿,無(wú)可奈何againstsb'sgrain格格不入，違反意愿againstthebluesky在藍(lán)天的襯托下againsttheclock拼命趕時(shí)間againstthecollar（馬上坡時(shí)）馬軛緊抵肩部，頂著困難，吃力地againstthegrain格格不入,違反意愿againstthelaw違法againstthetree靠著樹(shù)againstthewall靠著墻壁againsttime測(cè)量時(shí)間副詞+～deadagainst正對(duì)著,全然反對(duì)stronglyagainst強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)upagainsta/thewall陷入困境,碰壁upagainstit面臨困難的,面臨困境的upagainsta(blank,brick,stone)wall面臨不可逾越的障礙，陷入絕境七、詞義辨析

prep.(介詞)against,for這兩個(gè)介詞均可表示目的,意思是“為了作出準(zhǔn)備”。其區(qū)別是：against常指為了防備突如其來(lái)的或有跡象表明可能會(huì)發(fā)生的事情而不得不采取防范措施,帶有被動(dòng)的抗拒和自衛(wèi)的含意;for則常指為了預(yù)防一般性的或常規(guī)性的情況而作出必要的準(zhǔn)備,帶有主動(dòng)的、有組織、有準(zhǔn)備的含意。against,for,on,with這四個(gè)介詞均可表示“對(duì)的態(tài)度”。其區(qū)別是：against指在觀點(diǎn)或主張等方面與某人采取對(duì)立的態(tài)度,意思是“反對(duì)”“與對(duì)抗”;for指在觀點(diǎn)或主張等方面與某人采取合作一致的態(tài)度,意思是“支持”“贊成”;on常與side連用,表示“站在一邊”;with常指在觀點(diǎn)或主張上與某人采取一致的態(tài)度,意思是“與一致”“與站在一邊”,但有時(shí)也可指“與對(duì)抗”“站在的對(duì)立面”。against的相關(guān)近義詞

versus、beside、inoppositionto、averse、abhorrent、crosswise、to、opposition、in、counter、rail、anti、hostileto、nextto、alongside、touching、adjacentto、contraryto、counterto、incontrastto、comparedto

against的相關(guān)反義詞

for

against的相關(guān)臨近詞

agape、again、againstus、againstwar、againstpar、againstrust、againsttime、againstrule、againstwill、againstshot、againstvote、againstviru

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