1、self-defence

self-defence發(fā)音

英：[?self d??fens]　　美：[?self d??fens]

英：　　美：

self-defence中文意思翻譯

常用釋義：自衛(wèi)

n.自衛(wèi)；正當(dāng)防衛(wèi)

self-defence雙語(yǔ)使用場(chǎng)景

1、He claims he acted in self-defence.───他聲稱自己是出于自衛(wèi)。

2、I had to leave home in self-defence. I simply wasn't being allowed to grow up.───為保護(hù)自己我不得不離家出走。在家里簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法讓人好好成長(zhǎng)。

3、International laws of self-defence would allow a nation to respond to remove the threat posed by an imminent or unfolding attack, he said.───國(guó)際自衛(wèi)法準(zhǔn)許每個(gè)國(guó)家解除迫在眉睫或是尚未展開(kāi)的襲擊。

4、In 2007 the Americans persuaded Anbar's Sunni tribes to set up a self-defence movement known as the Awakening and turn against al-Qaeda.───在2007年，美國(guó)曾說(shuō)服安巴爾的一些遜尼部落建立一個(gè)反基地組織的自衛(wèi)性防御項(xiàng)目，即人們所熟知的“覺(jué)醒”計(jì)劃。

5、The women acted in self-defence after years of abuse.───這些婦女遭受了多年的虐待后終于起來(lái)自衛(wèi)了。

6、Oftentimes I have hated in self-defence; but if I were stronger I would not have used such a weapon.───在自衛(wèi)中我常常憎恨；但是如果我是一個(gè)比較堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，我就不必使用這樣的武器。

7、In those 28 years, China was involved in only three brief wars for self-defence without occupying any land of any other country.───28年間，中國(guó)只卷入了三次短暫的防御性戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，而且從未侵占他國(guó)的一寸領(lǐng)土。

8、Tai Chi is an ancient form of self-defence.───太極拳是一種古老的自衛(wèi)手段。

9、I could not resist it. I dropped the phrase, as it were, in self-defence, and that was all she wanted, this fresh humiliation for me.───我沒(méi)能克制住自己，似乎用這句話去為自己進(jìn)行辯護(hù)；而她需要的也恰恰就是這個(gè)，使我受到一次新的屈辱而已，她幸災(zāi)樂(lè)禍地哈哈大笑。

self-defence相似詞語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)

1、excusatory defence───免責(zé)辯護(hù)

2、defence update───防務(wù)更新

3、defence───n.防御；防衛(wèi)；答辯；防衛(wèi)設(shè)備

4、self-defense or self defence───自衛(wèi)或自衛(wèi)

5、defence news───國(guó)防新聞

6、defence mechanisms───防御機(jī)制(defencemechanism的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式)；n.防御機(jī)制( defence mechanism的名詞復(fù)數(shù) )

7、justifiable defence───[法]正當(dāng)防衛(wèi)

8、in defence───防御；保衛(wèi)；辯護(hù)

9、automatism defence───自動(dòng)防御

2、國(guó)際法中的自衛(wèi)權(quán)和刑法中的正當(dāng)防衛(wèi)有什么區(qū)別和聯(lián)系？

國(guó)際法中的自衛(wèi)權(quán)，

self-defence,是指一個(gè)國(guó)家在未受到，即將受到imminent peril時(shí)采取的措施予以自衛(wèi)。

先發(fā)制人，

而不是受到侵害時(shí)防衛(wèi)，

根據(jù)UN Charter, Article 51,

行使自衛(wèi)權(quán)有兩個(gè)條件：

收到他國(guó)的攻擊

僅在安理會(huì)采取必要措施之前

向安理會(huì)報(bào)告

必要性和比例性原則

而正當(dāng)防衛(wèi)的構(gòu)成要件有以下幾個(gè)：

不法侵害現(xiàn)實(shí)存在

正在進(jìn)行

防衛(wèi)意識(shí)

針對(duì)侵害人防衛(wèi)

沒(méi)有明顯超過(guò)必要限度