1、utilitarian

utilitarian發(fā)音

英：[?ju?t?l??teri?n]　　美：[?ju?t?l??te?ri?n]

英：　　美：

utilitarian中文意思翻譯

常用釋義：實(shí)用的

adj.功利主義的，實(shí)利主義的；功利的，實(shí)用的

n.功利主義者

utilitarian雙語使用場景

1、emphasis of university programs today is now on the practical and the utilitarian, rather than on a general education or on personal development.───現(xiàn)在大學(xué)課程的重點(diǎn)是實(shí)用和功利，而不是通識教育或個人發(fā)展。

2、One of the classic techniques used to measure a person's willingness to behave in a utilitarian way is known as trolleyology.───檢測人們選擇實(shí)用主義地辦事的意愿如何有一個經(jīng)典的方法，叫做“電車學(xué)”。

3、Users like the convenience and utilitarian nature of Pay-As-You-Go.───用戶喜歡即付即用模式的便捷性。

4、With its utilitarian green carriages and electric locomotives, the train itself, unlike its illustrious predecessor, is also no beauty.───列車的車廂是實(shí)用的綠皮車，用電氣車頭牽引，火車本身也不像它的前輩那樣賞心悅目。

5、Amphibious forces, unlike traditional combat-based hulls, are utilitarian and meant to be used for a range of contingencies.───兩棲作戰(zhàn)部隊(duì)所使用的船只不同于以往傳統(tǒng)意義上的戰(zhàn)斗船只，它們更加實(shí)用，也追求在意外情況下更靈活的應(yīng)急能力。

6、With the arguments about the lifeboat in mind, let's turn back to the philosophy, the utilitarian philosophy of Jeremy Bentham.───帶著對救生艇上發(fā)生事件的討論，讓我們來回顧杰里米·邊沁的功利主義哲學(xué)。

7、It was James Mill who was the best publicist for utilitarian ideas on government.───詹姆斯·米爾才是政府功利主義思想的最佳宣傳家。

8、Michael Kors found a fine balance between the utilitarian side of sportswear and a cozy sensuality.───MichaelKors在運(yùn)動休閑裝的實(shí)用性和輕松性感間找到一個很好的平衡點(diǎn)。

9、Still undetermined: whether the rise of the tablet spells the demise of that "utilitarian" PC.───不確定的是：是否平板的上升會宣判“實(shí)用”PC的死亡。

utilitarian相似詞語短語

1、disk utility───磁盤實(shí)用程序

2、nautilite───鸚鵡螺

3、futility───n.無用；徒勞；無價值

4、utility vehicle───n.多用途運(yùn)載車

5、utility software───[計(jì)]實(shí)用軟件；[計(jì)] 實(shí)用軟件，應(yīng)用軟件

6、utiliser avant───在之前使用

7、osmose utilities services pa───osmose公用事業(yè)服務(wù)pa

8、constate utilities───constate公用設(shè)施

9、utility knife───實(shí)用刀；多用途刀

10、utility truck───公用載重汽車

2、關(guān)于兒童節(jié)的散文，中英對照？

　由于工作關(guān)系，每一年的

六一兒童節(jié)

，都好象和我有著很多的關(guān)聯(lián)。常常的，小時候過六一的情景有許多的細(xì)節(jié)還會在某些合適的時間回放。還記得自己領(lǐng)獎時那份欣喜，記得某一次活動，某一些歡喜，甚至還記得小學(xué)三年級時在六一節(jié)講的故事的臺詞，和當(dāng)時臺上自己的表情。那一年講故事得了一等獎，獎品是一個很別致的文具盒和一本書。文具盒早不見了。書卻跟了我許多日子。書名一直記得是

《小靈通漫游未來》

。當(dāng)時對未來的所有的向往和體驗(yàn)，都是從小虎子和小問號那里來的。

　　上學(xué)的時候，幾乎年年過六一，都可以領(lǐng)到各種各樣的獎。所以，那次唯一沒有如愿作為“三好學(xué)生”去領(lǐng)獎的六一節(jié)就深刻的在心里沉淀著，很難忘記。

　　那是小學(xué)四年級的事情。當(dāng)時媽媽去外地學(xué)習(xí)了，爸爸工作也很忙。我跟姥姥和姥爺在一起。六一前夕，老師把幾個三好學(xué)生的名字公布在黑板上。說最后再請同學(xué)們表決一下，然后就報(bào)上去。記得那是一個不太晴朗的下午。我穿了一件粉紅色繡著本色花的小襯衫，心里美滋滋的看著黑板上自己的名字，想象著媽媽回來時向她匯報(bào)的得意，不覺就想笑出來。

　　可是，忽然有一位同學(xué)舉手，說：“小米上課小聲說話了?！壁s緊有一位同學(xué)跟著就說：“小米上課還吃過零食?！蹦且豢?，心里“轟”的一下，很難堪。記得坐在那里，很無助很懊喪地看著老師最后公正地把我的名字當(dāng)眾擦去，心里一片空白。那是我上學(xué)后唯一一次沒有當(dāng)上“三好學(xué)生”。雖然那一年的六一節(jié)，還是領(lǐng)了別的獎。但那次的丟失對我一生卻有很大的影響。我一直記得那樣的一天，那樣的心情。還記得那天正好學(xué)校組織我們打了預(yù)防針。

　　第二天，爸爸說要回家來，要給我?guī)Я还?jié)的禮物回來。平時爸爸回來，總是極興奮的跑回家去的?？赡翘靺s是很無精打采。從學(xué)校回家的路，覺得太短了。雖然一直磨磨蹭蹭的，還是很快就看見了家門。

　　一路上，那個可憐的小女孩是懷著怎樣忐忑不安的心情去準(zhǔn)備著即將來到的直面?。∧菢右环N茫然和無助好象一直存在腦海里，稍不小心就會鉆出來。那天爸爸給我?guī)Щ貋碓S多的禮物，我都沒有欣喜。在爸爸的注視下，終于忍不住大哭起來。問及原由，就說：“打預(yù)防針了，胳膊好疼。”然后為了這個堂而皇之的理由盡情的哭泣著。我怎么可以告訴爸爸，因?yàn)樽约旱囊恍╁e誤，我丟掉了三好學(xué)生，更丟掉了一種孩子式的尊嚴(yán)。奇怪的是，那一次的預(yù)防針真的開始疼，疼了好幾天。胳膊的配合使我自己都以為我是因?yàn)樘弁炊奁?，我多么想忘記那樣的丟失。

　　那以后，我再也沒有因?yàn)橐稽c(diǎn)點(diǎn)過失和不檢點(diǎn)丟掉過六一節(jié)的榮譽(yù)。從此，我開始很苛刻地對自己自律自嚴(yán)自警自醒，很苛刻地對自己高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)嚴(yán)要求，很苛刻地規(guī)范著自己的喜怒哀樂。然后，健康成長。

　　后來媽媽回家了，我們離開了那所學(xué)校和那些和我朝夕相處的耿直可愛的小伙伴。漸漸的，我越來越成了老師的寶貝，三好學(xué)生幾乎年年會有。而三好學(xué)生也漸漸的不再需要征求孩子們的意見，開始用排名次的方式?jīng)Q定誰是，開始由老師來選，開始因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)成績的好而忽略所有小小的毛病。似乎也不再有那樣的機(jī)會，一個同學(xué)理直氣壯的站起來說：“我不同意！因?yàn)樾∶祝ɑ虼竺祝┥险n吃豆豆。”然后，漸漸的，當(dāng)三好學(xué)生成了中考和高考降分或保送的砝碼，三好學(xué)生不僅不用選，不用定，有時會被人要，被人送，象所有那些有用的東西，成了人情和禮物。漸漸的，即使不是砝碼了，連孩子們的榮譽(yù)也開始帶上了許多人情的色彩。那些小時候純真的記憶，離我們的世界越來越遠(yuǎn)，越來越成了稀奇的東西了。

　　后來，一直還在為著名利和前程，不斷學(xué)習(xí)和努力，不斷有人一起走過，不斷有人從身邊走過。當(dāng)然也會有真心的朋友善意地提醒著自己的失誤和過失，矯正一些方向。但象那樣毫無功利性的充滿純真和正義的舉手真的已經(jīng)很少見了。好多的時候，遇到需要發(fā)言的時候，我們都要斟酌和取舍，都要

三思而后言

，都要存著一己之私維護(hù)或反對。我們都會有自己的觀點(diǎn)和認(rèn)識，在無法取舍的時候，我們選擇一笑而過。很少的我們可以無視效果和反應(yīng)，勇敢的舉手。

　　多年以后，碰到有關(guān)的朋友，我都會關(guān)注和打聽當(dāng)年給我舉過手的小伙伴。他們也已經(jīng)長大了。他們也歷經(jīng)人事，也許已經(jīng)變得世故和圓滑，也許已經(jīng)記不得當(dāng)年那次勇敢而執(zhí)著的舉手。但我一直記得。多少經(jīng)歷過的人和事都一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)的遠(yuǎn)去和遺忘，可他們的名字我還一直記得。由于他們的正直和純潔，我才會看到自己的不足，才有以后的成長。丟失一次三好學(xué)生榮譽(yù)的六一節(jié)，給了我以后許多的榮譽(yù)和自愛，給了我豐富的體驗(yàn)和記憶，給了我茁壯的成長。那兩位兒時的小同學(xué)，讓我充滿著六一的童心，讓我可以在一些時候，碰到和欣賞那些正直無私，勇于仗義執(zhí)言的朋友。也讓我在許多的時候，本著自己的心，講真話，從真心。

　　那天兒子領(lǐng)獎發(fā)言后從臺上下來的時候跟我說：“媽媽，你看到?jīng)]有？下來的時候，我看到我們班的小朋友都笑著看我，給我鼓掌。我差點(diǎn)高興的跳起來！”聽了這樣的話，我好欣慰。兒子很不錯，他有愛他的家人，欣賞他的老師和友愛的同學(xué)。他自己很珍惜榮譽(yù)，是個有愛心的很誠懇的小家伙。他的榮譽(yù)既是老師和大家對他的偏愛和鼓勵，也充滿了他的努力?？粗?，想著我從前的六一節(jié)，我真的希望快樂的兒子可以輕松自然的，憑著自己的努力和實(shí)力，走好每一步路，真正地靠著自己的能力，贏得每一份榮譽(yù)和尊重。希望他可以經(jīng)得起每一次的舉手，希望他可以循著童真和藍(lán)天，無憂的走。沒有別人舉手的時候，我一定要高舉我的手。

　　我的

六一兒童節(jié)

，帶著久遠(yuǎn)的記憶，沿著今年的六一再次走到我的面前。其實(shí)，心里一直很渴望這個節(jié)日。那曾經(jīng)快樂而純真的童年，會是我們心中永遠(yuǎn)不會褪色的風(fēng)景，昭示出最初的人生哲理，啟迪我們。借用朋友的祝福結(jié)尾吧：

　　無論時光過去10年還是20年，無論你曾佩帶小紅花還是滿臉泥巴，請永遠(yuǎn)懷著一顆童心生活吧。不為漸漸遠(yuǎn)離我們的兒童節(jié)，而為我們應(yīng)該始終擁有的童心，永遠(yuǎn)的年輕心，永遠(yuǎn)的兒童節(jié)。祝我們大家六一節(jié)快樂！

　　As the working relationship between the June 1 Children's Day each year, are like and I have a lot of relevance. Often, the child over 61 scenes, many of the details of the will in some appropriate time intervals. Also remember to accept the award when the share of joy, I remember one time event, a certain joy, and even remember the third grade in 61 story lines, and then stage their own expression. Story that year won first prize, the prize is a very chic stationery and a book. Writing case as early as missing. The book has been with me many days. Title has been remembered as "PHS roaming the future." At that time all the yearning for the future and experience, are there from Xiaohu Zi and the small question mark come.

　　School days, almost every year over 61, can receive a variety of awards. Therefore, the only not succeeded in that as the "three good students" to accept the award of 61 deep in the heart on the sediment, hard to forget.

　　It was fourth grade things. At that time her mother to study overseas, Dad, busy work. Grandma and Grandpa with me. 61 on the eve of the teacher to name a few Miyoshi students on the board. Finally, ask someone about that vote and then report this to. I remember it was a very fine afternoon. I wore a pink shirt embroidered with small flowers qualities, was flattered watching his name on the blackboard, imagine my mother when she came back to report the proud, knew it wanted to laugh.

　　But suddenly there was a student raised their hands, saying: "speak softly millet class." Quickly followed, one student said: "millet classes also ate snacks." At that moment, my heart "H" and look very embarrassed. I remember sitting there, feeling helpless and depressed to see the teacher finally just put my name in public to wipe mind was a blank. That was the only time I did not go to school when, after "three good students." Although the year of 61, or picking up another award. But that is the loss of much of my life there. I always remember as the day, as the mood. Remember that day we just played vaccination school organization.

　　The next day, my father said to come home, give me a gift back with 61. Dad usually come back, always very excited to go back home. To day is very listless. The way home from school, feeling too short. While it has been coming along, or soon to see the house.

　　Along the way, that poor little girl is with how uneasy mood to prepare for the upcoming face ah! As a kind of dazed and helpless as if my mind has always existed, will drill out a little careless. That Dad to bring me many gifts, I have not pleased. Her father's gaze, and finally could not help but cry. Asked why, said: "vaccination, and arm Hao Teng." Then the reason for this openly enjoy the crying. How can I tell my father, because some of their own mistake, I lost three good students, they lost a child-like dignity. The strange thing is, it really started a vaccination for sore, sore for several days. With the arm so I thought I was crying because of pain, how I want to forget those lost.

　　After that, I can not because of negligence and indiscretion a little lost over 61 honor. From then on, I started very harsh to their strict self-discipline from the police since the wake is very harsh to the high standards and strict requirements on their own, very strict with their own emotions to regulate. Then, healthy growth.

　　Then mom came home, we left the school and those who live in the upright and my lovely day and night a small partner. Gradually, I became a teacher more and more baby, roll student almost every year there will be. The students gradually Miyoshi no longer need to seek the views of children, beginning with the position the way to decide who is to begin by the teacher to choose to start because the achievement of the good and ignore all the small problems. It no longer has that opportunity, a righteous students stood up and said: "I do not agree! As millet (or rice) to eat Peas school." Then, gradually, became when the roll student in the college entrance examination and drop points or send the weight, Miyoshi students not only do not choose, do not be, sometimes people should, be sent, like all those useful things, become human and gifts. Gradually, if not weight, and even the children began to bring honor to many human colors. Those innocent childhood memories, farther and farther away from our world, became more and more curious things.

　　Later, along with fame and also for the future, continuous learning and efforts to keep people together through it, keep people from passing. Of course, there will be a true friend in good faith, a reminder of their failures and mistakes, correct some direction. However, as there is no utilitarian, as full of innocence and justice, their hands were really rare. A lot of the time, met to speak, we have discretion and choice, should think twice before they made, we must keep a selfish maintenance or against. We will have their own views and understanding when they can not choose, we choose to laugh it off. Few of us can ignore the effect and response, brave show of hands.

　　Years later, when encountering a friend, I will focus and find out the year I raised a hand to the small partner. They have grown up. They also experienced personnel, may have become sophisticated and sleek, not remember the year that may have been courageous and dedicated hands. But I always remember. The number of experienced people and things are a little bit away and forgotten, their names I can always remember. Because of their integrity and purity, I will see his own shortcomings and the subsequent growth. An honor roll student lost 61 and gave me a lot of honor and self-respect after, gave me a wealth of experience and memory, to my robust growth. The two childhood classmates that small, I was full of 61's innocence, so that I can for some time, encounter and appreciate that honesty and integrity, the courage to speak up for friends. Let me also many times, in line with his own heart, tell the truth, from the sincere.

　　That his son down from the stage after the speech to accept the award when told me: "Mom, do not you see? Down, I saw the kids in our class laughing at me, give me applause. I almost happy dance Get up! "heard the case, I'm so pleased. Son is very good, he loved his family, enjoy the friendship of his teachers and classmates. I treasure very much his own honor, is a very sincere and loving little guy. His honor is both a teacher and all of his preference and encouragement, but also full of his efforts. Looked at him, thinking about my old 61, I really hope his son can be relaxed and happy, and his or her own efforts and strength each step of the way, to rely on their ability to win every copies of honor and respect. I hope he can stand up to every show of hands, hoping that he can follow the innocence and the blue sky, worry-free walk. No one else raised their hands, I have to hold high my hand.

　　My 61 Children's Day, with a long memory, along came this year, 61 in front of me again. In fact, the heart has been very eager this holiday. It was a happy and innocent childhood, will be in our hearts will never fade scenery, clear to the original philosophy of life, enlighten us. Borrow a friend's blessing at the end of it:

　　Regardless of time in the past 10 years or 20 years, no matter what you have to wear a small red flower, or face the mud, make it live forever with a heart of innocence. Not gradually away from our Children's Day, but as we should always have a childlike innocence, forever young heart, forever Children's Day. I wish all of us 61 happy!